// ROBOTICS AND SMART FACTORIES TERM
Simulation
Simulation is the process of creating a computer model of a real-world system or process to observe its behavior and predict outcomes without physically building or testing it.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION
Simulation is the computational modeling of a real-world system, process, or phenomenon using mathematical algorithms and software to replicate its behavior over time, enabling analysis, prediction, optimization, and virtual testing of designs or operational strategies without physical implementation.
BACKGROUND
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as 4IR, Industry 4.0 or the Intelligence Age, is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. It follows the Third Industrial Revolution. The term was popularized in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and former executive chairman, who asserts that these developments represent a significant shift in industrial capitalism.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- Modeling
- virtual prototyping
- digital twin
- virtual testing
- scenario analysis
USAGE NOTE
Engineers use simulation extensively to optimize designs, predict performance, and identify potential issues early in development.
DEVELOPERS
Organizations developing technology related to Simulation.
A global leader in industrial software, offering a comprehensive portfolio including Tecnomatix for manufacturing process planning and simulation, Simcenter for advanced engineering simulation, and tools for digital twin creation and validation.
Provider of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform, which includes DELMIA for manufacturing operations management, planning, and simulation. Their tools enable virtual twin creation for factory layout, robotics, human ergonomics, and production flow simulation.
A global pioneer and leader in engineering simulation software, providing solutions for structural, fluid, electromagnetic, and embedded software simulation, crucial for designing, optimizing, and validating manufacturing processes and products.
Part of Hexagon's Manufacturing Intelligence division, MSC Software offers advanced simulation solutions including finite element analysis (FEA), multi-body dynamics, and manufacturing process simulation (e.g., metal forming, welding).
Develops a broad suite of simulation software for various engineering disciplines, including structural analysis, motion simulation, fluid dynamics, and manufacturing process simulation, integrated into their HyperWorks platform.
Offers a range of software for design, engineering, and manufacturing, including Fusion 360 for integrated CAD/CAM/CAE, Inventor for mechanical design and simulation, and Factory Design Utilities for optimizing factory layouts and material flow.
A leading manufacturer of industrial robots, FANUC provides ROBOGUIDE simulation software that allows users to design, simulate, and test robotic applications and entire manufacturing cells in a virtual environment.
Known for its industrial robots and automation solutions, KUKA offers KUKA.Sim, a simulation software for planning, designing, and optimizing robot applications and entire production lines to enhance efficiency and avoid collisions.