// ROBOTICS AND SMART FACTORIES TERM
Ergonomics
Ergonomics is the study of how people interact with their work environment and tools to make them more comfortable, efficient, and safe. It aims to design workplaces that fit the worker, rather than making the worker fit the workplace.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION
Ergonomics is the scientific discipline focused on optimizing the interaction between humans and system elements, applying theory, principles, data, and methods to design work environments, equipment, and tasks that enhance human well-being and overall system performance in manufacturing and industrial settings.
BACKGROUND
Ergonomics, also known as Human Factors or Human Factors Engineering (HFE), is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. It involves the application of psychological and physiological principles within the domains of engineering and design, encompassing products, processes, and systems. The primary goals of human factors engineering are to reduce human error, increase productivity and overall system performance, and enhance safety, health and comfort. A specific focus of this field is the interaction between the human and other sociotechnical elements.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- Human factors
- human engineering
- human-centered design
- usability
- workplace design
USAGE NOTE
Good ergonomics in manufacturing reduces worker fatigue and injuries, improving productivity and safety.
DEVELOPERS
Organizations developing technology related to Ergonomics.
Develops highly dexterous, mobile, and intelligent industrial robots and exoskeletons designed to augment human performance and safety, directly addressing ergonomic challenges in various industrial settings.
A pioneer in smart exoskeletons, they develop AI-powered wearable robot systems (like the Cray X) that support workers in physically demanding jobs, actively preventing fatigue and injury by reducing strain on the back and joints.
Offers solutions like Process Simulate Human within their Tecnomatix portfolio, enabling detailed ergonomic analysis, human factor simulation, and workstation design optimization in manufacturing environments to ensure worker safety and efficiency.
Through their DELMIA Human solution, they provide advanced tools for simulating human performance and ergonomics in manufacturing and assembly processes, allowing designers to optimize workspaces and tasks for worker comfort and safety.
A leading manufacturer of collaborative robots (cobots) designed to work alongside human employees. These robots often take over repetitive, strenuous, or hazardous tasks, thereby significantly improving workplace ergonomics and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
While also known for medical exoskeletons, Ekso Bionics develops industrial exoskeletons like the EksoVest, which supports workers' arms during overhead tasks, reducing shoulder and arm fatigue and improving overall ergonomics in manufacturing and construction.
Develops the AnyBody Modeling System, a software for simulating the biomechanics of the human musculoskeletal system. This tool is crucial for detailed ergonomic analysis, product design, and optimizing human-machine interaction in industrial applications.
Specializes in developing wearable safety technology and a data platform designed to prevent workplace injuries, including those related to poor ergonomics. Their solutions monitor worker movements and provide real-time feedback to reduce hazardous postures and exertions.
A global leader in prosthetics, orthotics, and exoskeletons, Ottobock offers the Paexo series of industrial exoskeletons. These devices provide passive support to reduce physical strain for workers performing repetitive or overhead tasks, enhancing ergonomic conditions.