// ROBOTICS AND SMART FACTORIES TERM
Process Engineering
Process engineering involves designing, operating, controlling, and optimizing industrial processes to transform raw materials into finished products efficiently and safely.
TECHNICAL DEFINITION
Process engineering is a discipline focused on the design, analysis, optimization, and control of physical, chemical, and biological processes, utilizing principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and mass transfer to convert raw materials into valuable products in industries like chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing.
BACKGROUND
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as 4IR, Industry 4.0 or the Intelligence Age, is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. It follows the Third Industrial Revolution. The term was popularized in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and former executive chairman, who asserts that these developments represent a significant shift in industrial capitalism.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- Chemical engineering
- industrial process design
- operations engineering
- process optimization
USAGE NOTE
Process engineers often use simulation software to model and improve manufacturing workflows.