// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

Kessel Run

A nickname for a project or organization within the military that uses innovative, fast-paced methods, like those from the tech industry, to develop and deliver solutions much faster than traditional government processes. It is famously the name of a U.S. Air Force software development unit that builds applications for warfighters.

Kessel Run — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Kessel Run refers to a U.S. Air Force (USAF) software factory and acquisition initiative that employs Agile and DevSecOps methodologies to rapidly develop and deploy mission-critical software for military operations, such as air refueling and command and control (C2). The term metaphorically signifies bypassing bureaucratic acquisition processes to achieve speed and relevance, inspired by the fictional Star Wars smuggling route.

BACKGROUND

Kessel Run, formally "Air Force Life Cycle Management Center Detachment 12", is a United States Air Force software development division. Founded in 2017 by the Defense Innovation Unit, it is based in Hanscom Air Force Base and Boston, Massachusetts.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Agile Acquisition
  • DevSecOps Initiative
  • Software Factory
  • Rapid Prototyping
  • Pathfinder Project
  • Skunk Works

USAGE NOTE

While originally the proper name for a specific Air Force unit (Kessel Run), the term is now often used informally to describe any similar fast-track, bureaucracy-busting development effort.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Kessel Run.

  • Kessel Run

    An official United States Air Force organization, designated Detachment 12 of the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center. It is a software acquisition and development unit focused on rapidly delivering combat-ready software solutions for air operations, using commercial practices like Agile and DevSecOps.

  • United States Air Force

    The parent military branch of the Kessel Run program. The USAF established Kessel Run to revolutionize its slow, traditional software acquisition processes and bring modern, continuous software delivery to its warfighters.

  • Platform One

    A Department of Defense (DoD) enterprise-level service that provides a secure, hardened DevSecOps platform. Kessel Run leverages Platform One's infrastructure and tools to build, test, and deploy its applications across various security classification levels.

  • Army Software Factory

    The U.S. Army's counterpart to the Air Force's Kessel Run. It is a training and software development organization designed to build cloud-native applications and cultivate an organic software development capability within the Army, inspired by Kessel Run's success.

  • NavalX

    The U.S. Navy's workforce 'super-connector' focused on scaling agility and innovation. While not a single software factory, its Tech Bridge network fosters agile development and connects industry partners with naval needs, operating in a similar innovation space as Kessel Run.

  • VMware

    Through its acquisition of Pivotal Software, VMware was a foundational commercial partner for Kessel Run. Pivotal Labs helped the Air Force implement the agile and extreme programming methodologies that are core to Kessel Run's rapid development model.

  • Red Hat

    An open-source software company, now part of IBM, whose technologies are fundamental to the defense software ecosystem. Red Hat's OpenShift container platform is a core component of Platform One, the foundational layer upon which Kessel Run builds its applications.

  • Anduril Industries

    A defense technology company that builds software and hardware for military applications. Anduril shares a similar ethos with Kessel Run, focusing on a software-first approach to rapidly deploy new capabilities, often competing or partnering in the same command-and-control space.

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