// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

HELIOS

HELIOS is a powerful laser weapon system designed for U.S. Navy warships that can shoot down drones and small boats, and also track targets with its integrated sensors.

HELIOS — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

HELIOS (High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance) is a Lockheed Martin-developed naval directed energy weapon (DEW) system providing multi-mission capabilities including counter-UAS, counter-small boat, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) for the U.S. Navy's surface combatants.

BACKGROUND

The High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS) or Mk 5 Mod 0 HELIOS is a Lockheed Martin-developed 60 kilowatt high-energy laser weapon designed to intercept combat drones, fast-attack craft, and missiles. After winning the contract in 2018, the first announced installation was on USS Preble (DDG-88) in 2019. By 2021, it was reportedly deployed onto the Arleigh Burke-class ship as part of its anti-air Aegis Combat System.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance
  • Naval laser weapon
  • Shipborne laser system
  • DEW (Directed Energy Weapon)

USAGE NOTE

HELIOS is being integrated onto Arleigh Burke-class destroyers to enhance layered defense against emerging threats like drones and fast attack craft.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to HELIOS.

  • Lockheed Martin

    Prime contractor for the U.S. Navy's High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-dazzler and Surveillance (HELIOS) system, developing, manufacturing, and integrating the laser weapon onto naval destroyers.

  • U.S. Navy

    The ultimate end-user and key partner in the development, testing, and integration of the HELIOS system, aiming to equip its destroyers with advanced laser weapon capabilities for air and surface defense.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A major defense contractor developing high-energy laser systems and related technologies for various military applications, including naval platforms, contributing to the broader field of directed energy weapons similar to HELIOS.

  • Raytheon Technologies (RTX)

    A leading developer of advanced directed energy systems, including high-energy lasers for air defense, counter-UAS, and other military applications, sharing foundational technology with naval laser weapons like HELIOS.

  • General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS)

    Develops advanced power systems, pulsed power, and directed energy technologies crucial for high-energy laser weapons, including those for naval applications, as well as developing complete laser weapon systems.

  • Boeing

    Has a history of developing and researching high-energy laser weapon systems for military applications, including directed energy technologies that can be applied to naval defense platforms.

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

    Funds and manages high-risk, high-reward research and development efforts in various advanced technologies, including high-energy lasers and directed energy systems, often leading to breakthroughs relevant to systems like HELIOS.

  • Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)

    A U.S. Navy corporate laboratory conducting a broad program of scientific research and advanced technological development, including extensive work in directed energy and laser physics directly supporting naval applications like HELIOS.

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