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Solid State Laser

A solid-state laser is a type of laser that uses a solid material, such as a crystal or glass doped with rare-earth ions, as its gain medium to produce laser light. Unlike gas or liquid lasers, its active components are in a solid form.

Solid State Laser — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A solid-state laser (SSL) is a directed energy weapon (DEW) technology utilizing a solid-state gain medium, typically a crystal (e.g., YAG) or glass doped with active ions, to generate coherent monochromatic light when optically pumped, enabling high-power applications in military for precision strike, missile defense, and target designation.

BACKGROUND

A laser weapon is a type of directed-energy weapon (DEW) that uses lasers to inflict damage. Laser weapons are of two types: low-power laser dazzlers that blind optical systems or human eyes, and high-power lasers that can physically damage or destroy targets, such as enemy aircraft, drones, and missiles.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • SSL
  • Solid-State Laser Weapon
  • Crystal Laser
  • Glass Laser

USAGE NOTE

In military and defense, solid-state lasers are a key component of directed energy weapons due to their robustness, compactness, and potential for high power and precision targeting.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Solid State Laser.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technologies company that is a major developer of high-energy solid-state laser systems for various military applications, including air defense, naval defense, and ground-based systems.

  • RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

    A leading aerospace and defense company with significant investments in directed energy weapons. RTX develops and integrates solid-state laser systems for a wide range of military platforms, including air, ground, and sea-based applications.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A major defense contractor that designs, develops, and delivers advanced solid-state laser technologies for high-energy directed energy systems across air, sea, and land domains for the U.S. military and allies.

  • General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS)

    Develops a range of advanced defense technologies, including high-energy solid-state laser systems for naval and air defense applications, such as the HELIOS system for the U.S. Navy.

  • Boeing

    Through its Phantom Works and other divisions, Boeing has been involved in the research, development, and integration of solid-state laser technologies for military applications, often collaborating with government agencies and other contractors.

  • U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)

    A primary scientific research organization for the U.S. Air Force, AFRL conducts extensive research and development in high-energy laser technology, including solid-state lasers, for various air and space defense applications.

  • U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)

    The corporate research laboratory for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, NRL conducts broad scientific research, including advanced solid-state laser development for naval defense systems and applications.

  • Coherent Corp.

    A global leader in lasers and photonics, Coherent develops and manufactures high-power solid-state laser components and systems that are critical to the development and integration of directed energy weapons for military and defense applications.

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