// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM
Brain-Computer Interface
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a technology that allows a direct communication pathway between the human brain and an external device, like a computer or a drone. This enables a person to control machines or receive information using only their thoughts, without physical movement.
TECHNICAL DEFINITION
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a form of neurotechnology, establishes a direct, bi-directional communication link between the central nervous system and an external computational or robotic system by translating neural signals into commands. Military applications focus on accelerating human-machine teaming, teleoperating unmanned systems (UAS/UUV), augmented cognition, and enabling silent communication for warfighters.
BACKGROUND
Computers have often been used as fictional objects in literature, films, and in other forms of media. Fictional computers may be depicted as considerably more sophisticated than anything yet devised in the real world. Fictional computers may be referred to with a made-up manufacturer's brand name and model number or a nickname.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- Brain-Machine Interface (BMI)
- Mind-Machine Interface (MMI)
- Direct Neural Interface (DNI)
- Neuro-Control Interface
- Cognitive Interface
- Neural Control System
USAGE NOTE
In defense, BCIs are primarily in the R&D phase, focusing on augmenting operator performance and controlling complex systems rather than on invasive combat applications.
DEVELOPERS
Organizations developing technology related to Brain-Computer Interface.
A U.S. Department of Defense agency responsible for developing emerging technologies for military use. DARPA has multiple programs focused on BCIs, such as the Next-Generation Nonsurgical Neurotechnology (N3) program, which aims to create high-performance, bidirectional brain-system interfaces for able-bodied service members without requiring surgery.
The corporate research laboratory of the U.S. Army, ARL conducts research into brain-computer interfaces for applications like silent communication between soldiers, controlling robotic swarms with thoughts, and monitoring soldiers' cognitive states to enhance performance and decision-making.
A not-for-profit university-affiliated research center that works on challenges for the Department of Defense. APL's work includes the development of advanced, mind-controlled prosthetic limbs for wounded service members, a direct application of BCI technology.
A leading BCI technology company whose implantable electrode arrays (such as the Utah Array) are frequently used in DARPA-funded research and clinical trials, including those aimed at restoring function and sensation for military veterans with paralysis or limb loss.
The primary scientific research and development center for the U.S. Air Force. AFRL explores BCI technology to enhance pilot-vehicle interfaces, potentially allowing a single pilot to control multiple unmanned aircraft or manage complex systems more effectively through neural signals.
A private company developing high-data-rate brain-computer interfaces. Paradromics was a key participant in DARPA's N3 program, focused on creating technology that can serve as a translator between the brain's electrochemical language and the digital language of machines.
A private nonprofit applied science and technology development company that frequently partners with government agencies. Battelle has worked on neurotechnology projects with defense applications, including developing systems that bypass spinal cord injuries to restore movement, a technology with relevance for treating wounded soldiers.
A company developing an endovascular BCI that is implanted via blood vessels, avoiding open-brain surgery. This minimally invasive approach is highly attractive for potential military applications, and the company has participated in defense-related technology showcases.