// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

Autonomous Targeting

Autonomous targeting refers to military systems that can independently identify, track, and engage targets based on pre-programmed rules and artificial intelligence, without requiring a human operator's direct command for each action. These systems make their own decisions about when and how to fire after being given a mission.

Autonomous Targeting — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Autonomous targeting denotes military capabilities where Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms enable a weapon system to independently detect, classify, track, select, and engage targets in a dynamic operational environment, operating with human-on-the-loop or human-out-of-the-loop decision-making processes.

BACKGROUND

A lethal autonomous weapon (LAW), also known as a lethal autonomous weapon system (LAWS), autonomous weapon system (AWS), robotic weapon, or killer robot, is a type of military drone or military robot, which is autonomous in that it can independently search for and engage targets based on programmed constraints and descriptions. As of 2025, most military drones and military robots are not truly autonomous. LAWs may engage in drone warfare in the air, on land, on water, underwater, or in space.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Automated Targeting
  • AI Targeting
  • Robotic Targeting
  • Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS)
  • Targeting Automation

USAGE NOTE

Autonomous targeting is a highly debated topic due to ethical considerations regarding human control over lethal force, despite its potential for speed and precision in military operations.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Autonomous Targeting.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technologies company heavily invested in developing AI-enabled autonomous systems and precision targeting solutions for various military platforms.

  • RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

    A major aerospace and defense manufacturer developing advanced sensors, AI, and autonomous capabilities for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision engagement systems.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A leading global security company that develops and delivers advanced autonomous systems and AI-driven solutions for command and control, target recognition, and precision strike missions.

  • BAE Systems

    A British multinational defense, security, and aerospace company focusing on AI and autonomy to enhance situational awareness, target identification, and decision support for military operations.

  • Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

    An Israeli defense company known for its advanced missile systems, air defense, and autonomous solutions that incorporate AI for target acquisition and engagement.

  • General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI)

    A developer of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and related technologies, focusing on integrating advanced AI for autonomous navigation, surveillance, and precision strike capabilities.

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

    A U.S. government agency that funds and manages advanced technology projects for the Department of Defense, including numerous initiatives in AI, autonomy, and advanced targeting systems.

  • Boeing Defense, Space & Security

    A major defense contractor developing advanced autonomous systems and AI solutions for various air, sea, and land platforms, including capabilities for enhanced targeting and mission execution.

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