// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

T-90

The T-90 is a modern main battle tank developed by Russia, designed for frontline combat. It's known for its powerful gun, strong armor, and advanced targeting systems, making it a formidable vehicle on the battlefield.

T-90 — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

The T-90 is a third-generation Russian main battle tank (MBT) featuring a 125mm 2A46M smoothbore gun, composite armor augmented with Kontakt-5 or Relikt explosive reactive armor (ERA), and advanced fire control systems, primarily manufactured by Uralvagonzavod for land warfare applications.

BACKGROUND

The T-90 is a third-generation Russian main battle tank developed from, and designed to replace the T-72. It uses a 125 mm 2A46 smoothbore main gun, the 1A45T fire-control system, an upgraded engine, and gunner's thermal sight. Standard protective measures include a blend of steel and composite armour, smoke grenade dischargers, Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armour (ERA) and the Shtora infrared anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) jamming system.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Russian MBT
  • T-90 tank
  • Main Battle Tank
  • Uralvagonzavod tank

USAGE NOTE

The T-90 is widely used by the Russian Armed Forces and numerous export clients for direct combat engagements in various theaters of operations.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to T-90.

  • Uralvagonzavod (UVZ)

    The primary manufacturer and designer of the T-90 tank and its variants, responsible for its production, modernization, and upgrades.

  • KBP Instrument Design Bureau (KBP Tula)

    Develops and produces the main armament systems, including the 2A46M series main gun, and associated fire control systems for the T-90 tank.

  • Research Institute of Steel (NII Stali)

    A leading developer of advanced armor protection systems, including explosive reactive armor (ERA) like Kontakt-5 and Relikt, used on the T-90 series tanks.

  • Ural Optical-Mechanical Plant (UOMZ)

    Manufactures a range of optical and optoelectronic systems, including gunner's sights, commander's panoramic sights, and thermal imaging systems for the T-90 tanks.

  • Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (ChTZ-URALTRAC)

    A major producer of engines and powerpacks for Russian heavy armored vehicles, including those used in various T-90 tank modifications.

  • VNIITransmash (All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Machine-Building)

    Involved in the research and development of chassis, mobility systems, and other components for armored vehicles, contributing to the T-90's design and upgrades.

  • Rostec Corporation

    A state-owned defense conglomerate that consolidates many key Russian defense industry enterprises, including Uralvagonzavod and KBP, driving the overall development and production strategy for platforms like the T-90.

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