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SSBN

An SSBN is a type of submarine powered by a nuclear reactor that carries and can launch nuclear ballistic missiles, designed for strategic deterrence.

SSBN — illustration from Wikipedia
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION

An SSBN (Ship Submersible Ballistic Nuclear) is a nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine serving as a critical component of a nation's strategic nuclear deterrence, specifically providing a survivable second-strike capability through the covert deployment and potential launch of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs).

BACKGROUND

The upcoming Columbia class are nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines of the United States Navy, designed to replace the Ohio class. Construction of the first vessel began on 1 October 2020, and is scheduled to enter service in 2031.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Boomer
  • Ballistic Missile Submarine
  • Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarine

USAGE NOTE

SSBNs conduct lengthy, covert patrols to maintain a continuous sea-based nuclear deterrent, forming a key leg of the nuclear triad for many nations.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to SSBN.

  • General Dynamics Electric Boat

    A primary contractor for the U.S. Navy's submarine fleet, responsible for the design, construction, and lifecycle support of SSBNs, including the Ohio-class and the new Columbia-class submarines.

  • Huntington Ingalls Industries - Newport News Shipbuilding

    A major U.S. shipbuilder involved in the construction and overhaul of nuclear-powered submarines, including critical contributions to the U.S. Navy's SSBN programs.

  • BAE Systems

    A leading defense contractor involved in the design and construction of the UK's Dreadnought-class ballistic missile submarines for the Royal Navy.

  • Rolls-Royce

    Develops and supplies nuclear propulsion systems for the Royal Navy's submarine fleet, including their SSBNs, ensuring the submarines' power and stealth capabilities.

  • Naval Group

    A major European naval defense company responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of French Navy submarines, including their Triomphant-class SSBNs and the future SNLE 3G program.

  • Lockheed Martin

    Develops and manufactures the Trident D5 ballistic missile system, which is the primary strategic weapon carried by U.S. and UK SSBNs.

  • JSC 'PO 'Sevmash'

    The largest shipbuilding complex in Russia, responsible for the construction of all Russian nuclear submarines, including the Borei-class and other SSBNs for the Russian Navy.

  • Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering

    A prominent Russian design bureau specializing in the development of submarines, including all types of nuclear submarines and SSBNs for the Russian Navy.

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