// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

LHD

An LHD, or Landing Helicopter Dock, is a large amphibious assault ship designed to transport, deploy, and support a Marine expeditionary unit with its helicopters, landing craft, and troops for combat operations or humanitarian missions. It often functions like a small aircraft carrier.

LHD — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

LHD, a US Navy hull classification symbol, denotes a multi-purpose amphibious assault ship designed for sea control and power projection, capable of operating rotary-wing aircraft, V/STOL jets (e.g., F-35B), and landing craft (e.g., LCAC) to deploy and support Marine Expeditionary Units in expeditionary warfare and amphibious operations.

BACKGROUND

List of active ships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force is a list of ships in active service with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Amphibious assault ship
  • Helicopter dock
  • Amphibious flagship
  • Landing platform helicopter (LPH)
  • Multi-purpose amphibious ship

USAGE NOTE

LHDs are critical assets for projecting naval power, conducting amphibious landings, and serving as command and control centers for naval task forces.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to LHD.

  • Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII)

    The largest military shipbuilder in the United States, HII is the sole designer and builder of large-deck amphibious assault ships (LHDs/LHAs) for the U.S. Navy, including the America-class and Wasp-class.

  • Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)

    As the U.S. Navy's largest of five system commands, NAVSEA is responsible for the acquisition, design, construction, outfitting, and maintenance of the Navy's fleet, including LHD programs.

  • Lockheed Martin

    Provides advanced combat systems, radar technologies (e.g., AN/SPY-6), electronic warfare systems, and integrated ship systems that are crucial components for LHDs and other large naval vessels.

  • Raytheon Technologies (RTX)

    Develops and supplies a wide range of systems for naval platforms, including advanced radar systems (e.g., EASR), missile defense systems (e.g., RAM), electronic warfare, and sonar for LHDs.

  • BAE Systems

    A global defense company providing advanced naval gun systems, combat management systems, navigation systems, and other critical technologies integrated into large amphibious assault ships.

  • Navantia

    A Spanish state-owned shipbuilding company that designs and builds LHD-type vessels for international navies, including the Juan Carlos I class, which serves as the basis for similar ships in Australia and Turkey.

  • Naval Group

    A French industrial group specializing in naval defense, known for designing and building large amphibious assault ships such as the Mistral-class, which are functionally similar to LHDs.

  • Fincantieri

    An Italian shipbuilding company that constructs large naval vessels, including LHD-type amphibious assault ships for the Italian Navy, such as the Trieste (LHD-L).

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