// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Root Cause

The root cause is the most fundamental, underlying reason why a cybersecurity incident occurred, rather than just the immediate symptoms or triggers. It's the core issue that, if addressed, would prevent the same type of incident from happening again.

Root Cause — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

In cybersecurity incident response, the root cause is the deepest underlying deficiency, vulnerability, or failure (technical, process, or human) that directly initiated or allowed a security incident or breach to materialize, requiring thorough post-incident analysis to identify and remediate for effective recurrence prevention.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Originating cause
  • Underlying cause
  • Fundamental cause
  • Primary cause
  • Core issue
  • Basic cause

USAGE NOTE

Identifying the root cause is a critical phase in incident response and post-mortem analysis, enabling organizations to implement lasting preventative controls rather than merely patching symptoms.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Root Cause.

  • Splunk

    Develops a leading Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform that aggregates and analyzes machine data from various sources to enable security teams to investigate incidents, identify attack patterns, and determine the root cause of breaches.

  • CrowdStrike

    Offers a cloud-native endpoint protection platform (Falcon) with robust Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities that provide deep visibility into endpoint activity, allowing analysts to trace attack paths and identify the initial compromise (root cause).

  • Mandiant (Google Cloud Security)

    A global leader in incident response and cyber security forensics. Mandiant's services and technology focus on understanding the 'how' and 'why' of cyber attacks, specializing in detailed forensic analysis to uncover the root cause and full scope of breaches.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    Provides a comprehensive cybersecurity platform including its Cortex XDR solution, which unifies security data across endpoints, networks, and cloud to accelerate investigations, automate responses, and facilitate root cause analysis of sophisticated threats.

  • Microsoft Security

    Offers a broad portfolio of security solutions, including Microsoft Sentinel (cloud-native SIEM) and Microsoft Defender XDR, which provide extensive telemetry, threat intelligence, and analytics to help organizations detect, investigate, and determine the root cause of security incidents.

  • Rapid7

    Develops the InsightIDR SIEM and XDR solution, which combines security analytics, user behavior analytics (UBA), and endpoint detection to provide visibility and context necessary for security teams to conduct incident investigations and pinpoint the root cause of security events.

  • Exabeam

    Specializes in cloud-native SIEM and User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA). Exabeam's platform uses machine learning to detect anomalous behaviors and stitch together security incidents, helping security teams understand the kill chain and identify the true root cause of attacks.

  • IBM Security

    Offers a range of security solutions, including the QRadar SIEM platform, which collects and analyzes security data from across an enterprise. Its advanced analytics and AI capabilities aid in correlating events, detecting anomalies, and performing in-depth investigations to determine the root cause of security incidents.

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