// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Physical Security

Physical security involves measures designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources, and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm. It includes things like locks, security guards, fences, and surveillance cameras.

Physical Security — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Physical security is a foundational component of cybersecurity and defense strategy, encompassing the protection of personnel, hardware, networks, and data from physical actions and events that could cause serious loss or damage. It involves countermeasures like access control systems, surveillance, intrusion detection, and environmental controls to mitigate threats such as theft, vandalism, and unauthorized entry to secure facilities.

BACKGROUND

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) responsible for cybersecurity and information technology infrastructure protection. It oversees all levels of the federal government and coordinates with U.S. states to improve cybersecurity against private and nation-state hackers. The CISA is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • site security
  • asset protection
  • perimeter defense
  • facility security
  • physical defense
  • access control

USAGE NOTE

Physical security is often considered the first layer in a defense-in-depth strategy, as compromising it can bypass even the most robust digital protections.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Physical Security.

  • Genetec

    Develops unified IP-based security platforms that combine video surveillance (VMS), access control, automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), and other systems into a single solution.

  • Axis Communications

    A leading manufacturer of network cameras, video encoders, access control products, and video management software for physical security and surveillance applications.

  • HID Global

    Specializes in secure identity solutions, providing products like smart cards, readers, mobile credentials, and biometric systems for physical access control.

  • Teledyne FLIR

    Designs and produces thermal imaging cameras, sensors, and systems used for long-range surveillance, perimeter protection, and threat detection in defense and critical infrastructure.

  • Evolv Technology

    Creates advanced threat detection systems using AI and sensor technology for high-speed, touchless screening of people to detect weapons and other threats at entrances.

  • Leidos

    A major government contractor that develops and integrates large-scale security systems, including non-intrusive inspection and checkpoint screening technologies for airports, ports, and borders.

  • BAE Systems

    A multinational defense and aerospace company that provides integrated security solutions, including surveillance systems, biometrics, and command and control platforms for protecting critical assets.

  • Verkada

    Offers a cloud-based platform for physical security, integrating video surveillance cameras, access control, alarms, and environmental sensors into a single, web-based dashboard.

  • Motorola Solutions (Avigilon)

    Provides end-to-end security solutions including AI-powered video analytics, video surveillance cameras, access control systems (Avigilon), and command center software for public safety and enterprise.

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