// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Forensic Analysis

Forensic analysis in cybersecurity is the process of methodically examining digital evidence from computers, networks, and other devices after a cyber incident to understand what happened, identify the perpetrator, and determine the extent of the damage.

Forensic Analysis — illustration from Wikipedia
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Forensic analysis, within cybersecurity and defense, involves the systematic investigation and reconstruction of digital events from compromised systems, networks, and storage devices to identify threat actors, methodologies, and the scope of breaches for attribution, remediation, and intelligence gathering in cyber warfare and espionage.

BACKGROUND

Forensic science, often known as with criminalistics, is the application of science principles and methods to support decision-making related to rules or law, generally criminal and civil law.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Digital Forensics
  • Cyber Forensics
  • Computer Forensics
  • Incident Investigation
  • Data Forensics
  • Post-Mortem Analysis

USAGE NOTE

This process is critical for post-incident response, legal proceedings, and informing future defensive strategies in military and intelligence operations.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Forensic Analysis.

  • Mandiant (now part of Google Cloud)

    A global leader in incident response and digital forensics, providing expertise and technology to investigate advanced cyber attacks and prepare organizations for future threats.

  • Magnet Forensics

    Develops digital investigation software that acquires, analyzes, and manages evidence from computers, mobile devices, IoT devices, and cloud services for forensic examiners.

  • Exterro

    Offers a comprehensive suite of digital forensics and e-discovery software, including the popular FTK (Forensic Toolkit) and AccessData products, used for data collection, processing, and analysis.

  • Cellebrite

    A global leader in digital intelligence solutions, specializing in mobile forensics technology for extracting, decoding, and analyzing data from mobile devices and other digital sources.

  • OpenText (EnCase)

    Provides the EnCase Forensic platform, a widely recognized solution for digital forensic investigations, allowing for the acquisition and analysis of evidence from various endpoints.

  • CrowdStrike

    Offers a cloud-native endpoint protection platform (Falcon) with robust endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities that include powerful forensic analysis features for incident investigations.

  • Defense Cyber Crime Center (DC3)

    A U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) organization that provides digital forensics expertise, analysis, and research and development to support law enforcement and counterintelligence missions.

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