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Information Operations

Information Operations (IO) are military activities that involve managing and influencing the information environment to affect the decision-making of adversaries, protect one's own information, and achieve strategic objectives. This can include tactics like psychological operations, military deception, and cyber attacks.

Information Operations — illustration from Wikipedia
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Information Operations (IO) refer to the integrated employment of capabilities in the information environment to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated decision-making, while protecting friendly decision-making and capabilities. IO encompasses a range of disciplines including psychological operations (PSYOP), military deception (MILDEC), electronic warfare (EW), computer network operations (CNO), and public affairs (PA).

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Info Ops
  • IO
  • Psychological Operations
  • PSYOP
  • Cyber Warfare
  • Information Warfare
  • Influence Operations

USAGE NOTE

IO is a critical component of modern military strategy, often coordinated with kinetic operations to gain an information advantage in conflict zones or during geopolitical tensions.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Information Operations.

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

    Funds and manages advanced technology development for the U.S. Department of Defense, including projects in cyber warfare, information analysis, and countering influence operations.

  • US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)

    Plans, coordinates, integrates, synchronizes, and conducts activities to direct the operations and defense of specified Department of Defense information networks and prepares to, and when directed, conducts full-spectrum military cyberspace operations, which encompass information operations.

  • Palantir Technologies

    Develops big data analytics software platforms that assist government agencies and defense organizations in processing vast amounts of information for intelligence, counter-terrorism, and strategic decision-making, crucial for information operations.

  • Booz Allen Hamilton

    Provides advanced technology solutions, consulting, and engineering services to government and defense clients, specializing in cybersecurity, intelligence analysis, and digital modernization that supports information operations.

  • RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

    Develops advanced aerospace and defense systems, including solutions for cyber defense, electronic warfare, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) that are integral to modern information operations.

  • Northrop Grumman

    Provides advanced technology and services for defense, including cyber solutions, C4ISR systems, and mission support for military operations that involve information gathering, analysis, and dissemination.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A global security and aerospace company that develops advanced technology for defense, including cyber solutions, intelligence systems, and strategic communication tools relevant to information operations.

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