// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Tracking

Tracking in space operations means continuously monitoring the position, velocity, and health of a spacecraft using ground stations or other satellites.

Tracking — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Tracking involves the continuous observation and measurement of a spacecraft's orbital parameters (position, velocity) and telemetry data using ground-based antennas, radar, or space-based assets to maintain situational awareness and support navigation.

BACKGROUND

The Korea Aerospace Research Institute, established in 1989, is the aeronautics and space agency of South Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town. KARI's vision is to continue building upon indigenous launch capabilities, strengthen national safety and public service, industrialize satellite information and applications technology, explore the Moon, and develop environmentally-friendly and highly-efficient cutting-edge aircraft and core aerospace technology. Current projects include the KSLV-2 launcher. Past projects include the 1999 Arirang-1 satellite. The agency was founded in 1989. Prior to South Korea's entry into the Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE) in 1992, it focused primarily on aerospace technology. As of May 2024, KARI is an affiliated research institute of the Korea AeroSpace Administration.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Monitoring
  • Surveillance
  • Orbit determination
  • Telemetry reception

USAGE NOTE

Accurate tracking is essential for collision avoidance and mission control.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Tracking.

  • LeoLabs

    Develops and operates a global network of radars for tracking objects in low Earth orbit, providing space situational awareness and collision avoidance services.

  • ExoAnalytic Solutions

    Provides space domain awareness data and services, utilizing a global network of telescopes to track and characterize objects in orbit.

  • Northrop Grumman

    Develops and integrates advanced space systems, including satellites, ground systems, and space situational awareness capabilities for tracking objects and missions.

  • SpaceX

    Operates a vast satellite constellation (Starlink) and conducts frequent rocket launches, requiring sophisticated tracking systems for its assets in orbit and during ascent/descent.

  • European Space Agency (ESA)

    Manages and operates a network of ground stations for tracking its missions, as well as contributing to space debris tracking and space situational awareness initiatives.

  • United States Space Force

    Responsible for space domain awareness, operating a global network of sensors (Space Surveillance Network) to track objects in Earth's orbit for national security and public safety.

  • Astroscale

    Specializes in on-orbit servicing and active debris removal, which necessitates highly precise tracking capabilities to safely rendezvous with and manipulate objects in space.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A leading developer of advanced satellites, ground control systems, and space domain awareness solutions, providing capabilities for tracking space assets and potential threats.

RELATED TERMS IN OPERATIONS