// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Spacecraft Operations

Spacecraft operations involve all the activities needed to manage and control a satellite or probe once it's in space, from launch to the end of its mission. This includes monitoring its health and sending commands.

Spacecraft Operations — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Spacecraft operations encompass the end-to-end management and control of an orbital or interplanetary vehicle post-launch, including mission planning, command and control, telemetry monitoring, orbit maintenance, and anomaly resolution, executed by ground segment teams.

BACKGROUND

Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost, or simply Blue Ghost, is a class of lunar landers designed and manufactured by the American company Firefly Aerospace. Firefly builds and operates Blue Ghost landers to deliver small payloads to the surface of the Moon. The first Blue Ghost mission was launched in January, 2025. It successfully landed on the Moon on March 2, 2025. The landers are named after the firefly species Phausis reticulata, known as blue ghosts.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Mission Operations
  • Satellite Operations
  • Flight Operations
  • Ops

USAGE NOTE

Effective spacecraft operations are vital for mission success and longevity.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Spacecraft Operations.

  • Airbus Defence and Space

    Develops and operates a wide range of spacecraft, providing comprehensive mission control, ground segment solutions, and in-orbit operations for commercial and institutional customers worldwide.

  • Lockheed Martin Space

    Designs, builds, and operates advanced spacecraft for defense, intelligence, and civil applications, including developing sophisticated command and control systems and providing extensive mission operations support.

  • Maxar Technologies

    Provides integrated space solutions, including Earth observation satellites and robotic systems, specializing in satellite operations, ground infrastructure, and advanced data management for various missions.

  • SpaceX

    Operates the Starlink constellation, Dragon spacecraft, and other missions, developing advanced ground systems, mission control software, and autonomous operational capabilities for its diverse fleet.

  • Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT)

    A global provider of ground station services, offering crucial connectivity for spacecraft command and control, telemetry reception, and data downlink for a wide array of satellite missions.

  • SES

    One of the world's leading satellite operators, managing a large fleet of geostationary and medium Earth orbit satellites with extensive expertise in fleet management, mission planning, and anomaly resolution.

  • Rocket Lab

    Beyond launch services, Rocket Lab develops and operates its Photon spacecraft bus and provides end-to-end mission operations, including ground station services, flight software, and mission control for its customers.

  • Leaf Space

    Specializes in ground segment services for satellite operators, offering a global network of ground stations and managed services to facilitate spacecraft commanding, telemetry reception, and data downlink for small satellites.

  • European Space Agency (ESA)

    Through its ESOC (European Space Operations Centre), ESA manages the operations of numerous science, Earth observation, and navigation missions, developing and applying advanced techniques for mission control, orbit determination, and spacecraft health monitoring.

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