// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Satellite Lifecycle

The entire lifespan of a satellite, from its initial design and manufacturing to its launch, operational phase, and eventual disposal or deorbiting.

Satellite Lifecycle — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

The Satellite Lifecycle encompasses all phases of a satellite's existence, including conceptualization, design, manufacturing, testing, launch, in-orbit operations, mission extension, and end-of-life disposal (e.g., deorbiting, graveyard orbit).

BACKGROUND

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, an international telecommunications provider that is a wholly owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to around 150 countries and territories. It also aims to provide global mobile broadband. Starlink has been instrumental to SpaceX's growth.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Satellite lifespan
  • Mission duration
  • Spacecraft lifecycle

USAGE NOTE

Managing the satellite lifecycle responsibly is crucial for mitigating space debris.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Satellite Lifecycle.

  • SpaceX

    Designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. SpaceX's Starlink project involves the complete lifecycle of its own satellite constellation, from manufacturing and launch to operation and de-orbiting.

  • Airbus Defence and Space

    A leading European space company involved in the design, manufacturing, and operation of a wide range of satellites for communication, Earth observation, navigation, and science, covering multiple phases of the satellite lifecycle.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A global aerospace and defense technology company that designs, develops, and manufactures satellites, provides launch vehicles, and offers in-orbit servicing solutions, such as the Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV).

  • Maxar Technologies

    A leading provider of comprehensive space solutions and secure, precise, geospatial intelligence. Maxar designs and manufactures satellites for Earth observation, communication, and robotic exploration.

  • Rocket Lab

    A private American aerospace manufacturer and small satellite launch service provider. Rocket Lab designs, manufactures, and launches small satellites and is developing in-orbit servicing capabilities.

  • ClearSpace

    A Swiss-led startup focused on developing technologies for active debris removal and in-orbit servicing, directly addressing the end-of-life and sustainability aspects of the satellite lifecycle.

  • Momentus

    Develops in-space transportation and infrastructure services. Their orbital transfer vehicles provide last-mile delivery and orbital maneuverability for satellites, extending their utility during the operational phase.

  • LeoLabs

    Provides commercial radar-based services for Space Situational Awareness (SSA) and Space Traffic Management (STM), offering critical tracking and collision avoidance data essential for the safe operation and de-orbiting of satellites throughout their lifecycle.

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