// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Recovery

The process of safely bringing a spacecraft, rocket stage, or payload back to Earth after its mission. This often involves landing or splashdown and subsequent retrieval.

Recovery — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Recovery refers to the planned process of retrieving and securing space hardware, such as rocket boosters, capsules, or payloads, after atmospheric re-entry or landing, often involving specialized teams, vehicles, and location systems.

BACKGROUND

An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, or spacecraft. Aerospace is a high technology industry.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Retrieval
  • Salvage
  • Re-entry & Landing
  • Splashdown

USAGE NOTE

SpaceX has pioneered the recovery of first-stage rocket boosters.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Recovery.

  • SpaceX

    Pioneered and continues to advance the recovery and reuse of orbital-class rocket boosters (Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy) through propulsive vertical landings, as well as the recovery of Dragon spacecraft for crew and cargo.

  • Blue Origin

    Develops reusable rocket systems, including the New Shepard suborbital vehicle and the upcoming New Glenn orbital vehicle, both designed for vertical landing and reuse of their first stages.

  • Rocket Lab

    Actively developing and implementing recovery techniques for its Electron launch vehicle, including mid-air helicopter capture and ocean splashdown for booster reuse.

  • NASA

    Develops and manages recovery systems for crewed capsules like Orion (for Artemis missions) and oversees numerous sample return missions (e.g., OSIRIS-REx, Mars Sample Return), which involve the recovery of scientific payloads.

  • Boeing

    Developer of the CST-100 Starliner crew capsule, which utilizes parachute and airbag systems for land-based recovery upon return from space.

  • Sierra Space

    Developing the Dream Chaser spaceplane, a reusable lifting-body vehicle designed to perform gentle runway landings, offering a different approach to spacecraft recovery.

  • ArianeGroup (ESA)

    Leading efforts for the European Space Agency (ESA) in researching and developing reusable launch vehicle technologies, including the Themis reusable stage demonstrator program.

  • JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)

    Known for its Hayabusa missions, which successfully recovered asteroid samples, and continues to develop technologies for future sample return missions involving precise capsule recovery.

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