// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Oxidizer

An oxidizer is a chemical that provides oxygen for a fuel to burn, similar to how air helps a fire burn. In rockets, it's stored separately from the fuel and mixed in the engine.

Oxidizer — illustration from Wikipedia
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION

An oxidizer is a chemical compound that supplies oxygen or other electron-accepting species to a fuel during combustion, enabling the release of chemical energy in rocket engines, typically stored separately from the fuel.

BACKGROUND

The RS-25, also known as the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), is a liquid-fuel cryogenic rocket engine that was used on NASA's Space Shuttle and is used on the Space Launch System.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • oxidizer agent
  • oxidant
  • oxygen source
  • electron acceptor

USAGE NOTE

Liquid oxygen (LOX) is a common oxidizer used with various fuels in cryogenic rocket engines.

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