// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Orbital Parameter

Any characteristic or value that helps describe an orbit, such as its size, shape, or orientation in space.

Orbital Parameter — illustration from Wikipedia
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION

An Orbital Parameter is any quantifiable characteristic used to describe an orbit's geometry, orientation, or state, encompassing both the classical Keplerian elements and other derived quantities like orbital period, velocity, or altitude.

BACKGROUND

Outer space, or simply space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. It contains ultra-low levels of particle densities, constituting a near-perfect vacuum of predominantly hydrogen and helium plasma, permeated by electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, neutrinos, magnetic fields and dust. The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvins.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Orbital characteristic
  • orbital property
  • orbital element

USAGE NOTE

Used interchangeably with orbital elements, but can also refer to derived quantities like period or velocity.

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