// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Nanosatellite

A very small satellite, typically weighing between 1 and 10 kilograms, often used for scientific research, technology demonstrations, or educational purposes.

Nanosatellite — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Nanosatellite is a miniature artificial satellite with a mass between 1 and 10 kg, often built to CubeSat standards, enabling cost-effective access to space for technology demonstration, scientific research, and commercial applications due to reduced launch costs and development times.

BACKGROUND

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the United States' civil space program, as well as research in aeronautics and space. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., NASA operates ten field centers across the US and is organized into three mission directorates: Human Spaceflight, Research and Technology, and Science. Established in 1958 amid the Space Race, NASA succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to give the US space program a distinct civilian orientation focused on peaceful applications. Since then, it has led most American spaceflight programs, including Project Mercury, Project Gemini, the Apollo program, Skylab, the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station (ISS), and the ongoing multi-national Artemis program.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Nanosat
  • CubeSat
  • small satellite
  • micro-satellite

USAGE NOTE

Nanosatellites have democratized access to space for universities and startups.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Nanosatellite.

  • Planet Labs

    Designs, builds, and operates the world's largest constellation of Earth-observing nanosatellites (Dove CubeSats) to image the entire landmass of the Earth daily.

  • Spire Global

    Operates a large constellation of nanosatellites to collect global data for weather forecasting, maritime domain awareness, and aviation intelligence.

  • Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems (a Terran Orbital company)

    Specializes in the design, development, and operation of advanced nanosatellite and CubeSat solutions for government and commercial customers.

  • AAC Clyde Space

    Develops and manufactures small satellite solutions, including nanosatellites and CubeSats, for a variety of missions such as Earth observation, communication, and IoT.

  • GomSpace

    A leading designer and manufacturer of nanosatellite solutions for various applications, including remote sensing, communication, and scientific missions.

  • Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL)

    A world-renowned leader in small satellite technology, including nanosatellites and microsatellites, for Earth observation, navigation, and technology demonstration.

  • HawkEye 360

    Operates a constellation of nanosatellites to detect, characterize, and geolocate radio frequency signals from space for global insights.

  • Kleos Space

    Develops and operates a constellation of nanosatellites that detect and geolocate radio frequency transmissions for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.

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