// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Launch Site

A launch site is the geographical location or facility where rockets are launched into space. It typically includes multiple launch complexes and support infrastructure.

Launch Site — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Launch Site is a designated geographical location or facility, often a spaceport, equipped with the necessary infrastructure, including launch complexes, processing facilities, and range safety systems, for the assembly, preparation, and launch of space vehicles.

BACKGROUND

SpaceX Starbase, previously known as SpaceX South Texas Launch Site and SpaceX private launch site, is an industrial complex and rocket launch facility that serves as the main testing and production location for Starship launch vehicles, as well as the headquarters of the American space technology company SpaceX. Located in Starbase, Texas, United States, and adjacent to South Padre Island, Texas, Starbase has been under near-continuous development since the late 2010s, and comprises a spaceport near the Gulf of Mexico, a production facility, and a test site along Texas State Highway 4.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Spaceport
  • Cosmodrome
  • Rocket Base
  • Launch Facility

USAGE NOTE

The new launch site is designed to accommodate multiple types of rockets.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Launch Site.

  • SpaceX

    Develops and operates multiple private launch sites and associated ground infrastructure, including launch pads, integration facilities, and landing zones for its Falcon and Starship launch vehicles.

  • Blue Origin

    Developing and operating its own dedicated launch complex (Launch Complex 36) at Cape Canaveral, including advanced ground systems, propellant loading facilities, and launch integration for its New Glenn rocket.

  • Rocket Lab

    Owns and operates private orbital launch sites, Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand and Launch Complex 2 in Virginia, developing and managing all aspects of ground support equipment and launch infrastructure.

  • Relativity Space

    Building and operating its own launch complex (LC-16) at Cape Canaveral for its Terran rockets, focusing on automated launch operations and additive manufacturing technologies for ground support equipment.

  • United Launch Alliance (ULA)

    Operates and maintains launch complexes at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and Vandenberg Space Force Base, continuously upgrading and developing launch site technologies for Atlas V and Vulcan Centaur.

  • NASA

    Manages the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) and develops infrastructure and technologies for next-generation launch sites, facilitating both government and commercial space launches.

  • Arianespace (ArianeGroup)

    Operates the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana, developing and maintaining launch pads, integration facilities, and ground systems for Ariane, Vega, and Soyuz rockets, including the new Ariane 6 launch complex.

  • Isar Aerospace

    Developing its own launch site infrastructure and ground support equipment for its Spectrum rocket, focusing on efficient and flexible launch operations from northern Europe.

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