// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM
L-Band
A lower frequency range used for satellite communications, known for its reliability in adverse weather and suitability for mobile applications like satellite phones and GPS.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION
L-Band designates the microwave frequency range from approximately 1 to 2 GHz, primarily used for mobile satellite services (MSS), satellite navigation (GNSS/GPS), and some fixed satellite services, characterized by its resilience to atmospheric conditions and suitability for smaller, mobile terminals.
BACKGROUND
Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost, or simply Blue Ghost, is a class of lunar landers designed and manufactured by the American company Firefly Aerospace. Firefly builds and operates Blue Ghost landers to deliver small payloads to the surface of the Moon. The first Blue Ghost mission was launched in January, 2025. It successfully landed on the Moon on March 2, 2025. The landers are named after the firefly species Phausis reticulata, known as blue ghosts.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- L band
- 1-2 GHz
- mobile satellite band
USAGE NOTE
L-Band is crucial for critical safety-of-life services like maritime and aviation communications.
DEVELOPERS
Organizations developing technology related to L-Band.
A leading provider of global mobile satellite communications services, operating a fleet of geostationary satellites that primarily use L-band for maritime, aviation, government, and enterprise communications.
Operates a constellation of L-band low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, providing global voice and data communications for mobile phones, pagers, and integrated transceivers.
A major European satellite manufacturer, involved in the design and construction of satellites that incorporate L-band payloads for telecommunications, navigation (e.g., Galileo), and Earth observation missions.
Develops and manufactures a wide range of space systems, including satellites and payloads that utilize L-band for communication, navigation, and remote sensing applications.
An intergovernmental organization that develops and launches space missions, including those that leverage L-band for Earth observation (e.g., SMOS, BIOMASS missions for soil moisture and biomass mapping) and global navigation satellite systems (e.g., Galileo).
A U.S. government agency responsible for the civilian space program, which develops and operates missions that utilize L-band frequencies for Earth science (e.g., SMAP, NISAR for soil moisture and land deformation studies) and communication.
A global aerospace and defense company, a primary contractor for the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, which transmit critical L-band signals for navigation and timing services worldwide.
Develops advanced Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers and positioning solutions that heavily rely on processing L-band signals from GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and other satellite constellations for high-precision applications in various industries.