// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Hold

A "hold" is a planned or unplanned pause in a countdown or an operation, usually to resolve a technical issue or wait for better conditions. It stops the clock until the problem is fixed.

Hold — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A hold is a deliberate or emergency suspension of a countdown or operational sequence, typically initiated to address technical anomalies, unfavorable environmental conditions, or to await a specific event, ensuring safety and mission success before proceeding.

BACKGROUND

An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, or spacecraft. Aerospace is a high technology industry.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Pause
  • Standby
  • Delay
  • Stop

USAGE NOTE

The launch director called a hold at T-minus 5 minutes due to an unexpected sensor reading.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Hold.

  • Northrop Grumman

    Manufactures the Cygnus cargo spacecraft which features a pressurized module to hold and transport supplies to the ISS. Its subsidiary, SpaceLogistics, also operates the Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV) that physically docks with and holds onto client satellites to provide life-extending services.

  • SpaceX

    Designs and operates the Dragon spacecraft, which features a pressurized capsule and unpressurized trunk to hold cargo. The company also engineers the complex hold-down clamps and release systems that secure its Falcon rockets to the launch pad prior to liftoff.

  • Maxar Technologies

    A leader in space robotics, developing systems like the Canadarm series and the SPIDER robotic arm. These systems are designed to grapple, hold, and manipulate spacecraft, payloads, and components for on-orbit servicing, assembly, and repair.

  • Sierra Space

    Developing the Dream Chaser spaceplane, a reusable vehicle with an integrated cargo module designed to hold and transport pressurized and unpressurized payloads to and from low Earth orbit.

  • United Launch Alliance (ULA)

    Engineers robust hold-down and release mechanisms for its Vulcan Centaur launch system. ULA is also advancing cryogenic fluid management to efficiently hold and store liquid propellants in space for long-duration missions with minimal boil-off.

  • Thales Alenia Space

    A primary manufacturer of pressurized modules for space stations, such as the modules for the ISS, Axiom Station, and the Cygnus cargo vehicle. These modules are engineered to hold crew, experiments, and a life-sustaining atmosphere.

  • Eta Space

    A technology company specializing in developing in-space cryogenic propellant depots. Their core mission is creating efficient, long-term storage solutions to hold volatile propellants like liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen in orbit.

  • GITAI Inc.

    A Japanese robotics startup developing dexterous robotic arms for space applications. Their robots are designed to hold and operate tools, manipulate components, and perform complex assembly and maintenance tasks in space.

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