// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Ground System

A ground system is the entire network of facilities, hardware, and software on Earth used to communicate with, track, and control spacecraft. It's the Earth-based part of a space mission.

Ground System — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Ground System (GS) is the integrated terrestrial infrastructure, including ground stations, mission control centers, data processing facilities, and communication networks, designed to support space mission operations, telemetry reception, command transmission, and data archiving.

BACKGROUND

The Korean Positioning System is a regional satellite navigation system currently under development by the South Korean government. It will consist of a total of eight satellites, the first of which is scheduled to be launched in 2027. Full operational capability is expected in 2035. KPS will provide an independent positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) service in the Asia-Oceania region and can also be compatible with other global navigation satellite systems (GNSS).

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Ground Segment
  • Earth Segment
  • Mission Control System
  • Terrestrial System

USAGE NOTE

The ground system experienced a temporary outage, causing a brief loss of telemetry.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Ground System.

  • Kratos Defense & Security Solutions

    Kratos is a leading provider of satellite ground system products and services, offering solutions for satellite control, signal processing, monitoring, and data management for commercial, government, and military space missions.

  • L3Harris Technologies

    L3Harris develops integrated ground systems for satellite command and control, mission processing, data exploitation, and communication for various defense, intelligence, and commercial space applications.

  • Swedish Space Corporation (SSC)

    SSC provides global ground station networks, satellite operations services, and data handling solutions for satellite missions, enabling communication and data downlink for various space-based assets.

  • Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT)

    KSAT operates a global network of ground stations, specializing in high-latitude data reception and processing services for polar-orbiting satellites, serving meteorological, environmental, and maritime applications.

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS) - AWS Ground Station

    AWS Ground Station offers a fully managed service that allows customers to control satellite communications, process satellite data, and scale their satellite operations quickly and cost-effectively, leveraging AWS global infrastructure.

  • Microsoft Azure Orbital

    Azure Orbital provides Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS), enabling direct access to satellites from the Microsoft Azure cloud, facilitating satellite data ingestion and processing for various space-driven industries.

  • Airbus Defence and Space

    Airbus develops and provides comprehensive ground segment solutions, including mission control centers, data processing systems, and ground stations for its own satellite constellations and for third-party operators worldwide.

  • Lockheed Martin

    Lockheed Martin designs, develops, and integrates complex ground systems for national security, civil, and commercial space missions, providing capabilities for mission operations, data exploitation, and secure communications.

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