// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM
Fuel Cell
A device that converts chemical energy from a fuel (like hydrogen) and an oxidant (like oxygen) directly into electrical energy, producing water and heat as byproducts.
TECHNICAL DEFINITION
An electrochemical device that continuously converts the chemical energy of a fuel (e.g., hydrogen) and an oxidant (e.g., oxygen) into electricity through a controlled reaction, without combustion, commonly used for power generation in spacecraft and electric vehicles.
BACKGROUND
A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen to move. Hydrogen vehicles include some road vehicles, rail vehicles, space rockets, forklifts, ships and aircraft. Motive power is generated by converting the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy, either by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a fuel cell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal combustion.
READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIASYNONYMS & ALIASES
- Electrochemical Generator
- Hydrogen Fuel Cell
- PEM Fuel Cell
USAGE NOTE
Fuel cells are valued in space applications for their efficiency and the potable water they produce.
DEVELOPERS
Organizations developing technology related to Fuel Cell.
Developing and utilizing fuel cell technology for spacecraft power generation, including historical missions like Apollo and the Space Shuttle, and for future lunar and Mars missions.
Focused on developing a modular hydrogen fuel cell powertrain for converting existing regional aircraft to hydrogen-electric propulsion and also providing hydrogen fuel distribution solutions.
Specializes in developing advanced, lightweight hydrogen fuel cell systems for air mobility, including eVTOL aircraft and drones, aiming for extended range and higher power density.
Actively researching and developing hydrogen propulsion systems, including fuel cells, as part of its ZEROe initiative to bring a zero-emission commercial aircraft to market by 2035.
Has a long history of developing and supplying fuel cell power systems for various aerospace applications, including spacecraft (e.g., Apollo program) and military aircraft auxiliary power units.
A leading global developer of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, engaged in projects exploring fuel cell applications for various aerospace platforms, including drones and potentially larger aircraft.
Develops high-performance, lightweight fuel cell systems primarily for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drones, offering extended flight duration compared to traditional batteries.
Conducts extensive research into future aviation propulsion, including hydrogen and fuel cell technologies, to enable sustainable flight and reduce the environmental impact of air travel.