// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Cubesat

A CubeSat is a specific type of very small satellite, typically made of standardized 10cm x 10cm x 10cm units, making them relatively inexpensive and quick to develop.

Cubesat — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A CubeSat is a standardized class of nanosatellites, typically built from 10x10x10 cm (1U) cubic units, designed for educational, scientific, or commercial missions, offering cost-effective and rapid development and deployment opportunities.

BACKGROUND

The space industry of India is predominantly driven by its national space agency ISRO. The industry includes over 500 private suppliers and other various bodies of the Department of Space (DoS) in all commercial, research and arbitrary regards. Since the Indian space sector was opened up to private sector in 2020, numerous private space companies have emerged, working on various aspects of space exploration. In 2023, the space industry of India accounted for US$9 billion or 2%–3% of the global space industry and employed more than 45,000 people. The Government of India projects industry to grow four to five times over the next 8–10 years, potentially reaching US$40–45 billion, global share targeted to rise to 8% by 2030.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • 1U Satellite
  • Nanosatellite (specific type)
  • Standardized SmallSat

USAGE NOTE

CubeSats are popular for university projects and technology demonstrations due to their low cost and ease of integration.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Cubesat.

  • Planet Labs PBC

    An American Earth imaging company that designs and manufactures Triple-CubeSat miniature satellites called Doves that are then delivered into orbit as secondary payloads on other launch missions. They operate the largest constellation of Earth-observing satellites.

  • Spire Global

    A space-to-cloud data and analytics company that specializes in the tracking of global data sets, including maritime, aviation, and weather monitoring. They design, build, and operate a large constellation of multi-payload CubeSats.

  • Rocket Lab

    Known for its Electron launch vehicle, Rocket Lab also has a significant space systems division that manufactures the Photon satellite bus. Photon is a configurable platform designed for a range of missions, from low Earth orbit to interplanetary, often carrying CubeSat-sized payloads or acting as a CubeSat deployer.

  • AAC Clyde Space

    A leading European company specializing in small satellite technology and services. They provide CubeSat and small satellite platforms, components, and end-to-end mission services for a variety of applications.

  • GomSpace

    A Danish company that is a globally leading manufacturer and supplier of CubeSat and small satellite solutions. They provide subsystems, full platforms, and in-orbit services for academic, government, and commercial customers.

  • Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems

    A subsidiary of Terran Orbital, Tyvak is a leading provider of nano-satellite and CubeSat vehicles, services, and solutions. They offer end-to-end mission support, from design and manufacturing to launch services and on-orbit operations.

  • Blue Canyon Technologies

    A subsidiary of Raytheon Technologies, Blue Canyon is a manufacturer of small satellite buses and high-performance spacecraft components, particularly advanced attitude control systems that enable precise pointing for CubeSats and other small satellites.

  • NASA Ames Research Center

    A key NASA research center that has been instrumental in the development and proliferation of the CubeSat standard. They actively develop and fly CubeSat missions for technology demonstration, science, and exploration, including the TechEdSat and BioSentinel missions.

  • EnduroSat

    A European company providing CubeSat platforms, subsystems, and unique shared satellite services. They enable businesses and academia to fly and operate their payloads in orbit without having to build their own satellite.

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