// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Booster

A booster is a powerful first-stage rocket or an additional solid rocket motor that provides extra thrust during the initial part of a launch.

Booster — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A booster is a primary or auxiliary rocket stage designed to provide initial high-thrust propulsion to a launch vehicle, overcoming gravitational forces and atmospheric drag during the ascent phase, often separating after its fuel is expended to reduce vehicle mass.

BACKGROUND

Skyroot Aerospace Private Limited is an Indian private aerospace manufacturer and commercial launch service provider headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. The company was founded by two former ISRO scientists, Pawan Kumar Chandana, and Naga Bharath Daka.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • First stage
  • Rocket motor
  • Solid rocket booster (SRB)
  • Liquid booster

USAGE NOTE

The Space Shuttle used two large Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) for its initial ascent.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Booster.

  • SpaceX

    Designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft, known for its reusable Falcon 9 first-stage boosters and the developing Starship Super Heavy booster.

  • Blue Origin

    Developing a variety of spaceflight systems, including the New Glenn orbital launch vehicle with a reusable first-stage booster.

  • United Launch Alliance (ULA)

    A joint venture between Boeing and Lockheed Martin, providing launch services to the U.S. government and commercial customers, developing the Vulcan Centaur rocket with advanced booster technologies.

  • ArianeGroup

    A joint venture between Airbus and Safran, developing and supplying launch vehicle technologies, including the core and solid rocket boosters for the Ariane 6 launcher.

  • NASA

    The U.S. government agency responsible for the civilian space program, developing and overseeing the Space Launch System (SLS), which utilizes powerful core stage and solid rocket boosters.

  • Rocket Lab

    Develops and launches small-satellite orbital rockets, with the Electron rocket's first stage and the larger, reusable Neutron rocket's first-stage booster under development.

  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)

    Responsible for developing and operating Japan's H-IIA and H3 launch vehicles, which feature advanced booster designs for reliable and cost-effective space access.

  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

    The national space agency of India, responsible for developing and operating a range of launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV, which incorporate various types of booster stages for propulsion.

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