// ROBOTICS AND SMART FACTORIES TERM

Additive Manufacturing

A process where a three-dimensional object is built layer by layer from a digital design, unlike traditional subtractive methods that remove material. This allows for complex shapes and customized products.

Additive Manufacturing — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a digital fabrication process that constructs 3D objects by successively adding material layers, guided by CAD models, enabling complex geometries and on-demand production in Industry 5.0.

BACKGROUND

Manufacturing USA, previously known as the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation, is a network of research institutes in the United States that focuses on developing manufacturing technologies through public-private partnerships among U.S. industry, universities, and federal government agencies. Modeled similar to Germany's Fraunhofer Institutes, the network currently consists of 16 institutes. The institutes work independently and together on a number of advanced technologies.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • 3D printing
  • rapid prototyping
  • direct digital manufacturing
  • layer manufacturing
  • additive fabrication

USAGE NOTE

It's used for prototyping, custom parts, and complex geometries, but material limitations and speed can be challenges.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Additive Manufacturing.

  • 3D Systems

    A pioneer in additive manufacturing, offering a wide range of industrial 3D printers, materials, and software for various applications from prototyping to production.

  • Stratasys

    One of the leading manufacturers of professional 3D printers and additive manufacturing solutions, specializing in FDM and PolyJet technologies.

  • EOS GmbH

    A global technology leader for industrial 3D printing of metals and plastics, providing integrated solutions for additive manufacturing, including systems, materials, and process parameters.

  • GE Additive

    A division of General Electric focused on accelerating the adoption of additive manufacturing at scale, offering machines, powders, and engineering services.

  • HP Inc.

    Known for its Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) technology, HP offers industrial 3D printing solutions for producing functional parts at speed and scale.

  • Desktop Metal

    Specializes in metal 3D printing solutions, including binder jetting and bound metal deposition technologies, making additive manufacturing accessible for mass production.

  • Materialise

    Provides additive manufacturing software and services, enabling a wide range of industries to leverage 3D printing for design, prototyping, and manufacturing.

  • Renishaw plc

    A global engineering technologies company that develops and supplies additive manufacturing systems for metal 3D printing, alongside metrology and healthcare products.

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