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Zircon

Zircon is a Russian-developed hypersonic anti-ship cruise missile designed to travel at extremely high speeds, making it very difficult for current defense systems to intercept.

Zircon — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

The Zircon (3M22 Tsirkon) is a Russian-developed ramjet-powered hypersonic anti-ship cruise missile system, primarily designed for naval platforms, capable of reaching speeds of Mach 9 to defeat advanced air defenses and target major surface combatants and ground targets.

BACKGROUND

The 3M22 Zircon, also spelled Tsirkon, is a Russian scramjet-powered, nuclear-capable hypersonic cruise missile. Produced by NPO Mashinostroyeniya for the Russian Navy, the missile utilizes the 3S-14 launch platforms on frigates and submarines. The missile has a reported top speed of Mach 9. The weapon was first used during Russo-Ukrainian war.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Tsirkon
  • 3M22 Tsirkon
  • Hypersonic anti-ship missile
  • HACM

USAGE NOTE

The Zircon missile is intended for deployment on Russian frigates, cruisers, and submarines, representing a significant component of Russia's modern naval strike capability.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Zircon.

  • NPO Mashinostroyeniya

    The primary developer of the 3M22 Zircon hypersonic cruise missile for the Russian military.

  • Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV)

    A major Russian defense contractor and the parent company of NPO Mashinostroyeniya, overseeing the development and production of advanced missile systems including Zircon.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A leading U.S. defense contractor developing advanced hypersonic weapons and defense systems, directly related to addressing and countering threats posed by systems like Zircon.

  • Raytheon Technologies

    A major U.S. aerospace and defense company involved in the development of hypersonic technologies, advanced missile systems, and missile defense solutions in response to threats like the Zircon.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A global aerospace and defense technology company developing advanced missile systems, strategic deterrence capabilities, and hypersonic technologies that are relevant to the Zircon threat landscape.

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

    A U.S. agency responsible for developing emerging technologies for military use, including extensive research into hypersonic weapons and countermeasures, often in direct response to developments like Zircon.

  • Missile Defense Agency (MDA)

    A U.S. Department of Defense agency tasked with developing, testing, and fielding a layered missile defense system, including technologies to defend against advanced hypersonic threats such as the Zircon.

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