// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

Unconventional Warfare

A type of warfare where one country supports a local resistance movement or insurgency to fight against their government or an occupying power. It uses indirect methods like guerrilla warfare and subversion rather than conventional, head-on military conflict.

Unconventional Warfare — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Unconventional Warfare (UW) is a broad spectrum of military and paramilitary operations, often conducted by Special Operations Forces, to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power. Key activities include subversion, sabotage, intelligence operations, and guerrilla warfare executed by, with, and through indigenous forces.

BACKGROUND

Unconventional warfare (UW) is broadly defined as "military and quasi-military operations other than conventional warfare" and may use covert forces or actions such as subversion, diversion, sabotage, espionage, biowarfare, sanctions, propaganda or guerrilla warfare. This is typically done to avoid escalation into conventional warfare as well as international conventions.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • irregular warfare
  • guerrilla warfare
  • political warfare
  • subversion
  • insurgency support
  • resistance operations

USAGE NOTE

This term specifically refers to enabling an indigenous force, distinguishing it from direct action missions conducted solely by a foreign military.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Unconventional Warfare.

  • Palantir Technologies

    Develops data integration and analysis platforms like Gotham, which are used by special operations forces and intelligence agencies to fuse disparate intelligence sources (HUMINT, SIGINT, GEOINT) into a common operating picture, crucial for planning and executing unconventional warfare missions.

  • L3Harris Technologies

    A leading provider of secure tactical communications equipment, including man-pack and handheld radios used by special operations forces. Their technology ensures secure, low-probability-of-intercept communications, which is vital for command and control in denied or hostile environments.

  • Anduril Industries

    Develops AI-powered autonomous systems for defense. Their Lattice OS platform integrates sensors and unmanned systems (like the Ghost UAS) to provide persistent surveillance and reconnaissance, enabling small, distributed teams to monitor large areas in unconventional warfare scenarios.

  • Persistent Systems

    Specializes in Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET) technology through its Wave Relay® products. This technology creates self-forming, self-healing communication networks, allowing unconventional warfare teams to maintain connectivity for data, video, and voice in environments without traditional infrastructure.

  • Shield AI

    Focuses on developing artificial intelligence pilots for aircraft. Their Hivemind AI enables teams of unmanned aircraft to operate autonomously in high-threat, GPS-denied environments, performing reconnaissance and other tasks essential for unconventional warfare operations without risking pilots.

  • CACI International

    Provides technology and expertise in signals intelligence (SIGINT), electronic warfare (EW), and cyber operations. Their systems are used to detect, locate, and disrupt enemy communications and command structures, a key component of unconventional warfare.

  • Teledyne FLIR

    Designs and produces advanced thermal imaging and sensor systems. They develop man-portable and unmanned systems, like the Black Hornet nano-UAV, that provide covert intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities critical for teams operating discreetly in unconventional conflicts.

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