SRBM

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a maximum range of less than 1,000 kilometers, characterized by its parabolic trajectory and often used for tactical or theater-level strikes against proximate targets, frequently employing conventional or sometimes WMD warheads.

BACKGROUND

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti-ballistic missile defense system, deployed since 2008, designed to intercept and destroy short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase. The THAAD interceptor carries no warhead, instead relying on its kinetic energy of impact to destroy the incoming missile. THAAD was developed after the experience of Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Gulf War in 1991.

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

• Short-Range BM
• Tactical Ballistic Missile
• Theater Ballistic Missile (TBM)

USAGE NOTE

SRBMs are frequently discussed in the context of regional conflicts, missile proliferation, and arms control treaties due to their accessibility and ability to pose significant threats to neighboring countries.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to SRBM.

• Lockheed Martin

  A global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technologies company heavily involved in the development and manufacture of various missile systems, including short-range ballistic missiles (e.g., ATACMS) and missile defense interceptors.

• RTX Corporation (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

  A major American defense contractor developing and manufacturing advanced missile systems, including the Patriot air and missile defense system, which is designed to intercept short-range ballistic missiles.

• Northrop Grumman

  A global aerospace and defense technology company that develops and manufactures components and systems for various missile programs, including missile warning systems and propulsion for ballistic missiles and interceptors.

• MBDA

  A European multinational developer and manufacturer of missiles, involved in a wide range of missile technologies including surface-to-air missile systems capable of engaging short-range ballistic missile threats.

• Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

  An Israeli defense company that develops and manufactures advanced defense systems, including air defense systems like David's Sling, which is designed to intercept short-range ballistic missiles and other threats.

• Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)

  Israel's largest aerospace and defense company, a primary developer of the Arrow missile defense system, designed to intercept short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles.

• Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

  An Indian Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Defence, primarily manufacturing missiles and allied defense equipment, including the Prithvi series of short-range ballistic missiles.

• Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV)

  A major Russian state-owned defense corporation specializing in the development and production of a wide range of missile systems, including various types of short-range tactical and ballistic missiles.