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LPI

LPI refers to electronic signals, like those from radar or radio communications, that are designed to be very difficult for enemy forces to detect or intercept. This helps maintain secrecy and operational stealth.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) is a characteristic of radar or communication signals engineered to minimize their detectability by adversary electronic support measures (ESM) or electronic intelligence (ELINT) systems. LPI techniques, such as spread spectrum, frequency hopping, low power, short pulse durations, and directional transmissions, enhance stealth and survivability for platforms engaged in electronic warfare (EW) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) environments.

BACKGROUND

This subpage lists American military electronic instruments/systems along with brief descriptions. This stand-alone list specifically identifies electronic devices which are assigned designations (names) according to the Joint Electronics Type Designation System (JETDS) beginning with the AN/ prefix. They are grouped below by the first designation letter following this prefix. The list is organized as sorted tables that reflect the purpose, uses and manufacturers of each listed item.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Low Observability Signal
  • Stealthy Signal
  • Covert Emission
  • Hard-to-detect signal
  • Anti-detection signal

USAGE NOTE

LPI is crucial in modern warfare for stealth platforms and secure communications, enabling operations without revealing presence or intent to an adversary's detection systems.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to LPI.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technologies company heavily involved in developing advanced LPI radar systems, electronic warfare capabilities, and stealth platforms that incorporate LPI principles to reduce detectability.

  • RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

    A major defense contractor that develops sophisticated radar systems, electronic warfare suites, and communication technologies designed with LPI characteristics to avoid detection and jamming.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A leading developer of advanced LPI/LPD (Low Probability of Detection) radar, electronic warfare systems, and stealth aircraft, focusing on technologies that minimize detectability by adversaries.

  • BAE Systems

    A multinational defense, security, and aerospace company that develops cutting-edge electronic warfare systems, advanced sensors, and secure communication solutions incorporating LPI techniques.

  • Thales Group

    A French multinational company designing and building electrical systems and providing services for the aerospace, defense, transportation and security markets, with a focus on LPI radar and communication systems.

  • Saab AB

    A Swedish aerospace and defense company known for developing advanced radar systems, electronic warfare solutions, and secure communication platforms that incorporate LPI functionalities.

  • L3Harris Technologies

    A U.S. defense contractor specializing in advanced communication systems, electronic warfare, and integrated mission systems, with a strong focus on secure, LPI/LPD capabilities.

  • Leonardo S.p.A.

    An Italian multinational company active in aerospace, defense and security, developing a range of LPI radar, electronic warfare systems, and communication technologies for military applications.

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