// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

GNSS-Denied

GNSS-Denied refers to an environment where Global Navigation Satellite System signals, such as GPS, are unavailable or unreliable due to jamming, spoofing, or natural interference. This forces navigation systems to rely on alternative methods for positioning and timing.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

GNSS-Denied describes an operational environment where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, are intentionally or unintentionally unavailable or compromised through electronic warfare tactics like jamming or spoofing, necessitating the use of alternative PNT (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) solutions for military platforms, missiles, and hypersonics to maintain navigation and targeting accuracy.

BACKGROUND

GNSS jamming, including GPS jamming, is an act of overwhelming global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receivers with powerful radio signals that drown out the signals from the GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, or Galileo satellite constellations. It renders the receiver unable to calculate its position or time accurately. Such jamming can disrupt various GPS-dependent devices, from vehicle and aircraft navigation systems to precision agriculture and mobile phone networks. In civil aviation, GPS jamming can disrupt ADS-B transmission. GPS jamming is a particular type of GNSS interference.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • GPS-Denied
  • Contested PNT
  • Signal-Denied
  • Jammed Environment
  • Spoofed Environment
  • PNT-Denied

USAGE NOTE

This term is crucial in military planning and system design, highlighting the need for robust navigation systems in areas with sophisticated electronic warfare capabilities, particularly for missiles and hypersonics.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to GNSS-Denied.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A global aerospace and defense technology company, developing advanced navigation and PNT (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) solutions, including high-accuracy inertial navigation systems and resilient PNT technologies for GNSS-denied environments.

  • BAE Systems

    A multinational defense, security, and aerospace company that develops resilient navigation systems, advanced sensor fusion, and anti-jamming technologies to maintain accurate PNT in environments where GNSS signals are unavailable or compromised.

  • Honeywell Aerospace

    A major provider of advanced navigation systems for military aircraft and ground vehicles, including high-performance inertial navigation systems (INS) and various alternative navigation technologies designed for operations in GNSS-denied scenarios.

  • Collins Aerospace (an RTX business)

    A key developer of integrated avionics, navigation, and communication systems for military platforms, focusing on robust PNT solutions, including multi-sensor navigation and alternative PNT capabilities for contested environments.

  • RTX (Raytheon Technologies)

    A major defense contractor involved in advanced sensing, effectors, and command and control systems, with significant investment in resilient PNT and electronic warfare capabilities to counter and operate within GNSS-denied scenarios.

  • L3Harris Technologies

    Provides a wide range of defense technologies, including advanced PNT solutions, resilient communications, and electronic warfare systems, which involve developing capabilities to operate effectively when GNSS signals are jammed or unavailable.

  • DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)

    A U.S. government agency responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military, frequently funding programs focused on assured PNT and alternative navigation technologies for GNSS-denied environments.

  • SAFRAN Electronics & Defense

    A high-tech company in the defense, aerospace, and security markets, known for its navigation and optronics systems, including high-performance inertial navigation solutions robust to GNSS denial and alternative navigation technologies.

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