// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

EMP

An EMP, or Electromagnetic Pulse, is a sudden, powerful burst of electromagnetic energy that can overload and damage electronic equipment, power grids, and communication systems.

EMP — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is an intense, transient burst of broadband electromagnetic radiation, primarily generated by high-altitude nuclear detonations (HEMP), non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse (NNEMP) weapons, or geomagnetic disturbances, capable of inducing damaging transient currents and voltages in electronic systems, power grids, and communication networks, leading to widespread disruption or destruction.

BACKGROUND

A nuclear electromagnetic pulse is a burst of electromagnetic radiation created by a nuclear explosion. The resulting rapidly varying electric and magnetic fields may couple with electrical and electronic systems to produce damaging current and voltage surges. The specific characteristics of a particular nuclear EMP event vary according to a number of factors, the most important of which is the altitude of the detonation.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Electromagnetic Pulse
  • HEMP
  • NNEMP
  • E-bomb
  • EMP attack
  • EMP event

USAGE NOTE

In military and defense, EMP is a critical concern due to its potential to neutralize advanced electronic systems and national infrastructure, prompting extensive research into hardening critical assets.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to EMP.

  • Sandia National Laboratories

    Conducts research and development in nuclear weapons, national security, and energy technologies, including extensive work on electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects, hardening, and mitigation strategies for critical infrastructure and military systems.

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

    A premier national security research institution involved in nuclear deterrence, global security, and energy research, with significant expertise in EMP effects, testing, and hardening solutions for defense applications.

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    Engages in scientific research and development to enhance national security, including studying and mitigating the effects of nuclear weapons, which encompasses research into electromagnetic pulse (EMP) phenomena.

  • Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)

    The primary scientific research and development center for the U.S. Air Force and Space Force, conducting research on protecting military assets and systems from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects.

  • Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)

    The corporate research laboratory for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, which conducts a broad program of scientific research and technology development, including investigating EMP effects on naval systems and developing protection methods.

  • Lockheed Martin

    A global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technologies company that designs and integrates EMP hardening into its military aircraft, missile systems, satellites, and other defense platforms.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A global aerospace and defense technology company that develops and integrates advanced military systems, incorporating EMP protection and hardening to ensure the resilience of its platforms and critical infrastructure.

  • Boeing Defense, Space & Security

    Develops, manufactures, and modifies military aircraft, satellites, and other defense systems, ensuring their resilience to various threats, including electromagnetic pulse (EMP) through advanced hardening techniques.

  • RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies)

    A major aerospace and defense company that develops advanced systems for military applications, integrating EMP hardening and mitigation solutions into its radar systems, missiles, and other critical defense electronics.

RELATED TERMS IN ELECTRONIC & CYBER WARFARE