// UNMANNED SYSTEMS AND NEXT-GEN WARFARE TERM

Edge Computing

Edge computing in military contexts means processing data directly where it's collected, such as on a drone or a forward operating base, instead of sending it all to a distant central data center. This approach significantly reduces delays and enables quicker decision-making in challenging field conditions.

Edge Computing — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that processes data at or near the source of data generation on tactical networks and platforms, minimizing latency and bandwidth dependence crucial for real-time C4ISR, autonomous operations, and resilient command and control within JADC2 architectures, particularly in contested or disconnected environments.

BACKGROUND

Space-based data centers or orbital AI infrastructure are proposed concepts to build AI data centers in the sun-synchronous orbit or other orbits utilizing space-based solar power. Electric power has become the main bottleneck for terrestrial AI infrastructure.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Tactical Edge Processing
  • Distributed Processing
  • On-board Processing
  • Fog Computing
  • Localized Computing

USAGE NOTE

It is fundamental for enabling rapid analysis and decision-making for warfighters within C4ISR systems and the JADC2 concept, especially in bandwidth-limited or denied environments.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Edge Computing.

  • Lockheed Martin

    Develops integrated combat systems, autonomous platforms, and real-time processing solutions that rely on edge computing for immediate decision-making and data analysis in the field.

  • Raytheon Technologies (RTX)

    Engages in developing networked sensors, command and control systems, and secure communications that require robust edge processing for data fusion and rapid response in complex military environments.

  • Northrop Grumman

    Focuses on secure, interconnected battle management systems, autonomous unmanned systems, and advanced sensors that necessitate powerful edge computing capabilities for mission success and distributed operations.

  • General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT)

    A significant provider of IT services and solutions to the DoD, actively implementing edge computing architectures for tactical environments, secure data processing, and enterprise modernization.

  • BAE Systems

    Develops advanced electronic systems, combat vehicles, and cyber-physical solutions that integrate edge AI and computing for enhanced situational awareness, autonomous operations, and secure communications.

  • Defense Innovation Unit (DIU)

    A U.S. Department of Defense organization that accelerates the adoption of commercial technology, including edge computing solutions, into the military to solve critical national security problems.

  • Booz Allen Hamilton

    Provides strategic consulting and technology implementation services to the DoD, helping design and deploy edge computing solutions for tactical operations, C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance), and cybersecurity.

  • MITRE Corporation

    As a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC), MITRE conducts research and develops prototypes for the U.S. government, including architecting and evaluating advanced edge computing solutions for defense applications.

  • Palantir Technologies

    Offers data integration and analysis platforms that are increasingly being deployed at the tactical edge to provide real-time intelligence, advanced analytics, and decision support for military operations.

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