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Two-Factor Authentication

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is a security method that requires users to provide two different types of verification to prove their identity before gaining access to an account or system. It adds an extra layer of protection beyond just a password.

Two-Factor Authentication — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is a robust identity verification mechanism requiring two distinct authentication factors—something you know (e.g., password), something you have (e.g., security token, phone), or something you are (e.g., biometric)—to enhance access control security and mitigate unauthorized access risks.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • 2FA
  • MFA
  • Multi-Factor Authentication
  • Two-Step Verification
  • Strong Authentication

USAGE NOTE

2FA is widely implemented across cybersecurity architectures to secure sensitive data and accounts, significantly reducing the success rate of credential compromise attacks.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Two-Factor Authentication.

  • Duo Security (Cisco Duo)

    Duo Security, now part of Cisco, is a leading provider of cloud-based trusted access solutions, specializing in two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to secure access for any user, device, and application.

  • Okta

    Okta is an identity and access management company that provides cloud software that helps companies manage and secure user authentication into applications, and for developers to build identity controls into applications, including robust two-factor and multi-factor authentication solutions.

  • Yubico

    Yubico is a leading provider of hardware security keys, notably the YubiKey, which enables strong two-factor authentication and multi-factor authentication using various protocols like FIDO2, WebAuthn, and OTP, offering a robust defense against phishing and credential theft.

  • Microsoft

    Microsoft develops and integrates two-factor authentication solutions across its vast ecosystem, including Microsoft Authenticator for mobile devices and Azure Active Directory MFA, providing secure login for enterprise and individual users.

  • Google

    Google provides two-factor authentication for its services through methods like Google Authenticator, Google Prompts, and security keys, enhancing account security for billions of users and developers.

  • RSA Security

    RSA Security is a long-standing cybersecurity company known for its RSA SecurID tokens, which provide a prominent hardware-based two-factor authentication solution for enterprises, generating one-time passcodes to secure access.

  • Twilio Authy

    Twilio Authy provides a popular and secure two-factor authentication solution, offering an authenticator app for mobile devices that generates time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) and push notifications for various online services.

  • Ping Identity

    Ping Identity offers a comprehensive suite of identity and access management solutions, including advanced multi-factor authentication (MFA) capabilities that leverage various authentication methods to secure user access across on-premises and cloud environments.

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