// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

SOC

A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a centralized unit within an organization that manages and monitors security systems and devices to detect, analyze, and respond to cybersecurity threats.

SOC — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Security Operations Center (SOC) is an organizational function or dedicated facility, typically staffed by security analysts and engineers, leveraging security information and event management (SIEM) systems, threat intelligence platforms, and other security tools to continuously monitor an organization's IT infrastructure, detect security incidents, perform in-depth analysis, and coordinate rapid incident response to mitigate cyber threats.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Security Operations Centre
  • Cyber Operations Center
  • CSOC
  • Cyber Defense Center

USAGE NOTE

SOCs are crucial for maintaining an organization's defensive posture, often operating 24/7 to provide real-time threat detection and response capabilities.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to SOC.

  • Splunk

    Splunk provides a market-leading Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform that is a cornerstone of many Security Operations Centers (SOCs) for real-time monitoring, threat detection, and incident response.

  • Microsoft Security

    Microsoft offers a comprehensive suite of security solutions, including Microsoft Sentinel (a cloud-native SIEM and SOAR solution) and Defender products, which are crucial technologies for building and operating modern SOCs.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    Palo Alto Networks provides advanced security platforms like Cortex XSOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) and Cortex XDR (Extended Detection and Response), which are vital for enhancing SOC efficiency and effectiveness.

  • CrowdStrike

    CrowdStrike delivers cloud-native endpoint and workload protection, threat intelligence, and incident response services, providing critical telemetry and capabilities for modern SOCs to detect and respond to advanced threats.

  • IBM Security

    IBM Security develops QRadar, a prominent SIEM platform, alongside other security products and services that enable SOCs to gain insights into security events, detect anomalies, and manage incident response.

  • Rapid7

    Rapid7 offers InsightIDR, an XDR (Extended Detection and Response) solution that combines SIEM, UEBA, and EDR capabilities, providing a unified platform for SOC analysts to detect, investigate, and respond to threats.

  • SentinelOne

    SentinelOne provides an AI-powered extended detection and response (XDR) platform that helps SOCs automate threat detection, response, and hunting across endpoints, cloud workloads, and IoT devices.

  • Exabeam

    Exabeam specializes in behavioral analytics and cloud-native SIEM solutions, helping SOCs to detect insider threats, compromised credentials, and other sophisticated attacks by baselining normal user and entity behavior.

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