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Security Framework

A security framework is a structured set of guidelines, policies, and best practices that an organization uses to manage and reduce its cybersecurity risks. It provides a systematic approach to protect information systems and data from cyber threats.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A security framework is a codified set of policies, standards, procedures, and best practices that provides a structured approach for organizations to design, implement, and manage cybersecurity controls, ensuring effective risk management, regulatory compliance, and a robust defense posture against evolving cyber threats across an information technology environment.

BACKGROUND

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework, is a set of guidelines designed to help organizations assess and improve their preparedness against cybersecurity threats. Developed in 2014 by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, the framework has been adopted by cyber security professionals and organizations around the world. The NIST framework has provided a basis for communication and understanding of cybersecurity principles between organizations, both in the private sector and public, such as governments. The framework, which is publicly available online for free, provides recommendations of existing cybersecurity standards and actions that organizations can take to mitigate cybersecurity risk.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Cybersecurity Framework
  • IT Security Framework
  • Information Security Framework
  • Control Framework
  • Risk Management Framework
  • Security Standard
  • Security Guideline

USAGE NOTE

Organizations typically adopt industry-recognized security frameworks, such as NIST CSF or ISO 27001, to standardize their security posture and facilitate compliance audits.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Security Framework.

  • NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

    A non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce that develops technology, metrics, and standards, including the widely adopted NIST Cybersecurity Framework.

  • Center for Internet Security (CIS)

    A non-profit organization that develops and promotes best practices for cybersecurity, including the CIS Critical Security Controls, a globally recognized set of guidelines, and related benchmarks.

  • Microsoft

    A global technology company that provides a vast array of security products and services, including cloud security solutions (Azure Security Center, Microsoft Defender) designed to help organizations implement and manage security frameworks.

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS)

    The world's most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform, offering numerous security services and compliance tools (e.g., AWS Security Hub, AWS Config, AWS Artifact) to help customers build secure architectures aligned with various security frameworks.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    A global leader in cybersecurity, providing an integrated platform that includes firewalls, cloud security, and threat intelligence, helping organizations operationalize and achieve compliance with security frameworks.

  • CrowdStrike

    A leader in cloud-delivered endpoint and workload protection, threat intelligence, and security operations, whose platform provides crucial data and control mechanisms for implementing and reporting against security frameworks.

  • Mandiant (Google Cloud)

    Offers advanced cybersecurity services, threat intelligence, and consulting, helping organizations build and mature their security programs based on industry frameworks through expertise and developed methodologies.

  • Fortinet

    A multinational corporation that develops and sells cybersecurity software, appliances, and services, offering a broad security fabric that enables organizations to implement and manage controls aligned with security frameworks.

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