// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Privacy Impact

The effect that a new system, project, or technology might have on an individual's personal information and privacy rights. It involves evaluating potential risks to personal data and identifying ways to mitigate them.

Privacy Impact — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Privacy Impact quantifies the potential risks and consequences to individual privacy stemming from the processing, collection, use, or disclosure of personally identifiable information (PII) by a system, program, or technology, often assessed via a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to ensure compliance with data protection regulations.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Privacy risk
  • Data privacy effect
  • Personal data impact
  • PII impact
  • Privacy exposure

USAGE NOTE

It is a crucial concept when conducting Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) to ensure compliance with data protection laws like GDPR, CCPA, or HIPAA before deploying new systems or processes.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Privacy Impact.

  • NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

    Develops cybersecurity and privacy standards and guidelines, including the Privacy Framework and the Risk Management Framework, which are foundational for conducting Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) in government and critical infrastructure. They create best practices and tools for assessing and mitigating privacy risks.

  • OneTrust

    Provides a comprehensive privacy management software platform that enables organizations to automate and manage Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) and Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs), conduct data mapping, and manage consent and preferences, crucial for cybersecurity compliance.

  • TrustArc

    Offers privacy compliance solutions, including software and services for automating Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs), managing data inventory and mapping, and helping organizations comply with global privacy regulations, thereby addressing privacy impact in security contexts.

  • BigID

    Specializes in data discovery and intelligence, providing technology to identify and classify sensitive data across an enterprise. This capability is critical for understanding data flows and accurately conducting Privacy Impact Assessments to manage privacy risk in defense and cybersecurity operations.

  • IBM Security

    Offers a broad portfolio of cybersecurity and data governance solutions that incorporate privacy by design principles. Their offerings include tools for data security, risk management, and compliance, which help organizations assess and manage privacy impact within their security posture.

  • Exterro

    Provides governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) software, including modules specifically designed for privacy operations. Their platform assists organizations in automating data inventories, managing privacy impact assessments (PIAs), and ensuring data privacy across their IT infrastructure.

  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

    As a U.S. government agency, DHS implements and refines its own Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) processes and tools for its extensive cybersecurity and defense systems. They develop methodologies and guidance for assessing privacy implications in critical infrastructure and government operations.

  • SailPoint

    Focuses on identity governance, a critical component of managing access to sensitive data and mitigating privacy risks. Their platform helps organizations ensure that only authorized individuals have access to information, thereby directly impacting the privacy posture and effectiveness of PIAs.

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