// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Log Management

Log management is the process of collecting, storing, and organizing the vast amounts of activity records, called logs, generated by all computer systems and applications within an organization. This helps in understanding system behavior, detecting security issues, and troubleshooting problems.

Log Management — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Log management is the systematic process of collecting, aggregating, storing, normalizing, and analyzing machine-generated event logs from diverse IT infrastructure components (servers, applications, network devices, security tools) to facilitate security monitoring, threat detection, operational troubleshooting, incident response, and regulatory compliance.

BACKGROUND

Security information and event management (SIEM) is a field within computer security that combines security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) to enable real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware. SIEM systems are central to security operations centers (SOCs), where they are employed to detect, investigate, and respond to security incidents. SIEM technology collects and aggregates data from various systems, allowing organizations to meet compliance requirements while safeguarding against threats. NIST's definition for a SIEM tool is an application that provides the ability to gather security data from information system components and present that data as actionable information via a single interface.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Log aggregation
  • Log analysis
  • Event logging
  • Centralized logging
  • Security logging

USAGE NOTE

Effective log management is foundational for any robust cybersecurity strategy, enabling organizations to detect and respond to security incidents promptly, prove compliance, and ensure operational continuity.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Log Management.

  • Splunk

    A leading provider of a software platform used for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated big data via a web-style interface. Its core product is a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution, heavily focused on log management for security operations.

  • Elastic

    Known for the Elastic Stack (ELK Stack - Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana), which provides powerful tools for real-time search, analysis, and visualization of logs and events, forming the backbone for many security log management solutions.

  • IBM Security

    Offers QRadar, a comprehensive Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform that collects, processes, and analyzes log and flow data from across an organization's IT infrastructure to detect security threats.

  • Microsoft

    Provides Azure Sentinel, a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) solution that uses AI to collect security data across an enterprise and manage logs for threat detection.

  • CrowdStrike

    Known for its cloud-native endpoint protection, it also offers Falcon LogScale (formerly Humio), a high-performance log management platform designed for security operations and observability, enabling real-time analysis of large volumes of log data.

  • Fortinet

    Offers FortiSIEM and FortiAnalyzer as part of its Security Fabric. These products provide integrated security information and event management (SIEM) and centralized logging and reporting for security infrastructure.

  • Sumo Logic

    A cloud-native SaaS analytics platform that provides full-stack observability and security intelligence, including robust log management and SIEM capabilities for monitoring, troubleshooting, and securing cloud applications.

  • Datadog

    A monitoring and security platform for cloud applications. Its log management solution allows users to collect, process, archive, and analyze logs from all sources, integrating with its observability and security tools for comprehensive insights.

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