// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Hardening

Hardening refers to the process of making a computer system, application, or network more secure by reducing its vulnerabilities and potential entry points for attackers. This often involves disabling unnecessary features, applying security updates, and configuring settings to be more restrictive.

Hardening — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Hardening is the systematic process of enhancing the security posture of an IT system, application, or network device by reducing its attack surface and mitigating vulnerabilities through secure configuration, patch management, disabling non-essential services, and implementing robust security controls to resist unauthorized access and cyber threats.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • System hardening
  • Security hardening
  • Server hardening
  • Application hardening
  • Secure configuration

USAGE NOTE

Hardening is a continuous, essential practice in cybersecurity architecture to maintain a strong defense against evolving threats by minimizing exploitable weaknesses.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Hardening.

  • Center for Internet Security (CIS)

    Develops and promotes best practices for cybersecurity hardening, including the widely adopted CIS Benchmarks and CIS Controls, which provide prescriptive guidance for securely configuring systems and networks.

  • Microsoft

    Provides operating systems (Windows Server, client OS) and cloud platforms (Azure) with built-in security features, security baselines, and tools (e.g., Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Azure Security Center) that enable and guide the hardening of their environments.

  • Red Hat

    Offers Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and other open-source solutions with integrated security tools (e.g., OpenSCAP, SELinux) and extensive documentation to guide the secure configuration and hardening of Linux systems and enterprise infrastructure.

  • Tenable

    Develops vulnerability management solutions (e.g., Nessus, Tenable.io) that identify misconfigurations and security vulnerabilities across IT assets, which are critical steps in the system hardening process to reduce attack surfaces.

  • Qualys

    Provides a cloud-based platform for vulnerability management, compliance, and configuration auditing, helping organizations identify, prioritize, and remediate security weaknesses to harden their IT infrastructure and applications.

  • CrowdStrike

    Offers cloud-native endpoint protection, identity protection, and cloud security platforms (Falcon platform) that include capabilities for enforcing security policies and configurations to harden endpoints and cloud workloads against sophisticated threats.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    Delivers enterprise security platforms, including next-generation firewalls and cloud security solutions, which are used to enforce security policies, manage configurations, and harden network perimeters and cloud environments.

  • VMware

    Develops virtualization and cloud infrastructure platforms (vSphere, NSX) along with security solutions (e.g., Carbon Black) that include features and guidance for securely configuring and hardening virtual environments and workloads.

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