// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Eavesdropping

Eavesdropping is the act of secretly listening to or intercepting private digital communications, like emails or network traffic, without the consent of the parties involved. It's the digital equivalent of someone secretly listening in on a private phone call to steal information.

Eavesdropping — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Eavesdropping is a passive network security attack involving the unauthorized interception of data in transit, where an attacker secretly monitors communications between two parties to capture sensitive information, credentials, or confidential data, often using packet sniffing tools on unsecured networks like public Wi-Fi.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • sniffing
  • wiretapping
  • passive interception
  • listening attack
  • traffic analysis
  • e-snooping

USAGE NOTE

This term describes a passive attack focused on information gathering and is often a precursor to more active attacks like Man-in-the-Middle (MitM).

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Eavesdropping.

  • L3Harris Technologies

    A major US defense contractor that develops advanced systems for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), including signals intelligence (SIGINT) technologies used for electronic eavesdropping and communications monitoring.

  • BAE Systems

    A multinational defense, security, and aerospace company that produces technology for signals intelligence, electronic warfare, and cybersecurity, which includes capabilities for intercepting and analyzing electronic communications.

  • RTX Corporation

    Formerly Raytheon Technologies, this company develops sophisticated intelligence and cyber solutions for government agencies, including technologies for signals intelligence (SIGINT) and surveillance used to monitor and intercept adversary communications.

  • Northrop Grumman

    A leading global security company involved in creating advanced systems for intelligence gathering. They develop surveillance platforms, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with payloads for electronic eavesdropping and signals interception.

  • NSO Group

    An Israeli technology firm known for developing spyware, such as Pegasus, which can be covertly installed on mobile phones to perform surveillance, intercept communications, and eavesdrop on conversations by remotely activating the device's microphone and camera.

  • CACI International

    A government contractor providing expertise in signals intelligence and electronic warfare. CACI develops and deploys technologies for intercepting, collecting, and analyzing foreign signals for U.S. defense and intelligence agencies.

  • General Dynamics Mission Systems

    This division of General Dynamics builds secure communication systems and C4ISR solutions. Their portfolio includes products for signals intelligence and surveillance, designed to intercept and analyze electronic signals over a wide spectrum.

  • National Security Agency (NSA)

    A U.S. intelligence agency responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in signals intelligence (SIGINT). It is a primary developer and user of advanced eavesdropping techniques and technologies.

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