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Digital Certificate

A digital certificate is an electronic document used to prove ownership of a public key. It acts as an online identity card, verifying the authenticity of websites, individuals, or devices and enabling secure, encrypted communication.

Digital Certificate — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A digital certificate, often an X.509 certificate, is a cryptographic assertion within a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) that binds a public key to an identified entity, such as a server, individual, or organization. It is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) to enable secure communication, authentication, and non-repudiation through protocols like SSL/TLS and for digital signatures.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • X.509 certificate
  • SSL certificate
  • TLS certificate
  • Public key certificate
  • Identity certificate
  • PKI certificate

USAGE NOTE

Digital certificates are fundamental in cybersecurity for establishing trust and securing communication across networks, especially for HTTPS websites, VPNs, code signing, and secure email.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Digital Certificate.

  • DigiCert

    A leading global provider of TLS/SSL, PKI, and other digital certificates, crucial for encrypting data and verifying identities in cybersecurity.

  • Sectigo

    A global Certificate Authority offering digital certificates for websites (SSL/TLS), email, documents, and code signing, with a focus on enterprise security solutions.

  • GlobalSign

    Provides identity and security solutions, including PKI, SSL/TLS, digital certificates for IoT devices, and other services for secure online communications.

  • Entrust

    Offers a comprehensive suite of digital security solutions, including public key infrastructure (PKI), digital certificates, and identity management, often used in government and critical infrastructure sectors.

  • Thales

    A global technology leader in aerospace, defense, security, and transportation, developing hardware security modules (HSMs) and other cryptographic solutions essential for securing digital certificate private keys.

  • Keyfactor

    Specializes in public key infrastructure (PKI) and certificate lifecycle management (CLM) solutions, helping organizations secure machine identities and manage all digital certificates.

  • Venafi

    Provides machine identity protection, automating the discovery, management, and orchestration of digital certificates and keys across the enterprise for enhanced security and compliance.

  • IdenTrust (part of HID Global)

    Offers digital certificates and authentication services, including those compliant with specific government and financial industry standards (e.g., NIST, X.509), enabling trusted digital interactions.

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