// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Denial of Service

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a cyberattack that makes a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by overwhelming it with traffic or requests. This prevents legitimate users from accessing services, websites, or applications.

Denial of Service — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a malicious cyberattack designed to render a target system, server, or network resource inaccessible to its legitimate users by exhausting its resources through a flood of traffic or malformed requests, thereby disrupting service availability.

BACKGROUND

In computing, a denial-of-service attack is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to a network. Denial of service is typically accomplished by flooding the targeted machine or resource with superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled. The range of attacks varies widely, spanning from inundating a server with millions of requests to slow its performance, overwhelming a server with a substantial amount of invalid data, to submitting requests with an illegitimate IP address.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • DoS
  • Service Denial
  • Availability Attack
  • Network Downtime Attack
  • Resource Exhaustion Attack

USAGE NOTE

DoS attacks specifically target service availability, distinguishing them from attacks aimed at data theft or system compromise.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Denial of Service.

  • Akamai Technologies

    Akamai provides a global content delivery network (CDN) and cloud security services, offering advanced DDoS protection solutions that defend against large-scale and sophisticated denial-of-service attacks.

  • Cloudflare

    Cloudflare offers a comprehensive suite of internet security services, including robust DDoS mitigation, web application firewall (WAF), and CDN, protecting websites and applications from various types of denial-of-service threats.

  • Imperva

    Imperva specializes in protecting data and applications, providing dedicated DDoS protection services that shield websites, APIs, and networks from volumetric, protocol, and application-layer attacks.

  • Radware

    Radware is a global leader in application delivery and cybersecurity, offering dedicated DDoS protection solutions with real-time detection and mitigation capabilities against complex denial-of-service attacks for enterprises and service providers.

  • NetScout Systems

    Through its Arbor DDoS solutions, NetScout provides comprehensive protection against distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) for service providers, enterprises, and government networks, offering visibility and mitigation.

  • Fortinet

    Fortinet offers a broad portfolio of integrated cybersecurity solutions, including next-generation firewalls and advanced threat protection features that help organizations defend against various forms of denial-of-service attacks.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    Palo Alto Networks provides a comprehensive cybersecurity platform that includes advanced threat prevention and detection capabilities to identify and block various types of denial-of-service attacks at multiple layers.

  • F5

    F5 specializes in application delivery and security, offering advanced web application firewall (WAF) and traffic management products that include robust DDoS protection capabilities to secure applications and networks.

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