// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Data Encryption

Data encryption is the process of converting information into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access. It scrambles data using an algorithm and a key, making it unreadable to anyone without the correct decryption key.

Data Encryption — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Data encryption is a cryptographic process that transforms plaintext data into ciphertext using an encryption algorithm and an encryption key, primarily ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity for data at rest and in transit.

BACKGROUND

Computer security is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Cryptography
  • Data Scrambling
  • Information Encoding
  • Ciphering
  • Secure Data
  • Data Obfuscation

USAGE NOTE

It is a cornerstone of cybersecurity and defense, vital for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure and tampering across networks and storage systems.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Data Encryption.

  • Thales Group

    Thales provides advanced data encryption solutions, including hardware security modules (HSMs), data at rest encryption, and data in motion encryption for enterprises and government organizations, critical for cybersecurity and defense applications.

  • IBM

    IBM offers comprehensive data encryption solutions spanning cloud, mainframe, and enterprise environments, including FIPS-validated cryptographic modules and quantum-safe cryptography research to protect sensitive data from current and future threats.

  • Microsoft

    Microsoft integrates robust data encryption across its products and services, including BitLocker for operating systems, Azure data encryption for cloud services, and advanced cryptographic protocols for secure communication within enterprise and government sectors.

  • Sophos

    Sophos develops endpoint and network security solutions that include full-disk encryption, file encryption, and email encryption, ensuring data protection for organizations against unauthorized access and breaches.

  • Forcepoint

    Forcepoint specializes in data-centric security, offering solutions that encrypt data in transit and at rest, alongside data loss prevention (DLP) capabilities, to protect critical information for government and enterprise clients.

  • Lockheed Martin

    As a major defense contractor, Lockheed Martin develops and integrates secure communication and information systems for military and government clients, often incorporating advanced data encryption technologies to protect classified and sensitive data.

  • Palo Alto Networks

    Palo Alto Networks provides next-generation firewall capabilities that include decryption and encryption features to inspect traffic for threats while ensuring secure communications for enterprises and critical infrastructure.

  • Broadcom Inc. (Symantec Enterprise Security Group)

    Broadcom, through its Symantec Enterprise Security Group, offers a suite of data protection solutions including data encryption for endpoints, email, and cloud applications, safeguarding sensitive corporate and government data.

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