// THREAT DETECTION AND DATA PRIVACY TERM

Authentication

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, system, or entity trying to access a resource. It confirms that they are who they claim to be, often by checking credentials like passwords or biometrics.

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Authentication is a core cybersecurity mechanism within defense architectures, establishing and validating the claimed identity of a user, system, or network entity seeking access to protected resources or systems. It typically involves credential verification (e.g., passwords, biometrics, tokens) to prevent unauthorized access and ensure security posture.

BACKGROUND

Defense in depth is a concept used in information security in which multiple layers of security controls (defense) are placed throughout an information technology (IT) system. Its intent is to provide redundancy in the event a security control fails or a vulnerability is exploited.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Identity verification
  • ID check
  • Login validation
  • Credential validation
  • User verification

USAGE NOTE

Authentication is a fundamental component of access control, often preceding authorization to ensure only legitimate entities interact with sensitive defense systems and data.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Authentication.

  • Okta

    A leading independent provider of identity for the enterprise, offering cloud-based identity and access management solutions including multi-factor authentication (MFA), single sign-on (SSO), and lifecycle management to secure employees, contractors, and customers.

  • Microsoft

    Through Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory), Microsoft provides comprehensive identity and access management services, including secure authentication methods, conditional access, and identity protection for cloud and hybrid environments.

  • Ping Identity

    Specializes in enterprise identity solutions that include adaptive multi-factor authentication, single sign-on, API security, and access management to provide secure access for employees and customers across various applications and services.

  • Duo Security (Cisco)

    Acquired by Cisco, Duo Security is a prominent provider of multi-factor authentication, zero-trust network access, and secure single sign-on solutions designed to protect access to applications and data for organizations of all sizes.

  • Yubico

    Manufactures hardware security keys (YubiKeys) that provide strong, phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication, replacing traditional passwords and SMS-based verification with secure, hardware-backed credentials.

  • ForgeRock

    Offers a comprehensive digital identity platform providing identity and access management solutions, including advanced authentication, identity governance, and directory services for consumers, employees, and things.

  • SailPoint

    Focuses on identity governance, providing solutions that manage and secure digital identities for employees, contractors, and non-human identities, ensuring appropriate access to applications and data through identity verification and authentication controls.

  • RSA Security

    A long-standing cybersecurity company known for its SecurID suite, which offers multi-factor authentication, identity governance, and access management solutions to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

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