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Adware

Adware is unwanted software that displays advertisements on your computer or mobile device, often without your explicit consent. It typically comes bundled with other legitimate programs and can slow down your system or redirect your browser.

Adware — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

Adware is a form of unwanted software that automatically displays or downloads advertising material to a user's device, often bundled with freeware or shareware, impacting system performance and privacy by collecting user data and displaying unsolicited pop-up ads or redirects.

BACKGROUND

In cybersecurity, typhoid adware is a type of threat that uses a man-in-the-middle attack to inject advertising into web pages a user visits when using a public network, like a Wi-Fi hotspot. Researchers from the University of Calgary identified the issue, which does not require the affected computer to have adware installed in order to display advertisements on this computer. The researchers said that the threat was not yet observed, but described its mechanism and potential countermeasures.

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SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Advertising malware
  • Ad-supported software
  • PUP (Potentially Unwanted Program) (often)
  • Browser hijacker (often)

USAGE NOTE

Adware is often a nuisance rather than a direct threat, but it can pave the way for more malicious software or privacy breaches.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Adware.

  • Malwarebytes

    Develops anti-malware software that specializes in detecting and removing adware, spyware, and other potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) from computers and mobile devices.

  • NortonLifeLock (now Gen Digital)

    Offers comprehensive cybersecurity software that includes protection against adware, viruses, malware, and other online threats for consumers.

  • Kaspersky Lab

    Develops a wide range of cybersecurity solutions, including endpoint protection and antivirus software known for its robust detection and removal of adware and various forms of malware.

  • Sophos

    Provides advanced cybersecurity solutions for businesses, including endpoint protection, firewall, and cloud security, all designed to detect, block, and remove adware and other threats.

  • Trend Micro

    Offers cybersecurity software for consumers and enterprises, providing protection against adware, ransomware, phishing, and other web-based threats.

  • ESET

    Known for its antivirus and internet security products that efficiently detect and remove adware, spyware, and other malicious software, protecting users' systems and data.

  • Microsoft

    Through Microsoft Defender Antivirus, it provides built-in, real-time protection against various threats, including adware, for Windows operating systems.

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