// ORBITAL LOGISTICS AND PROPULSION TERM

Milky Way

The Milky Way is the galaxy our solar system belongs to, visible as a band of light across the night sky.

Milky Way — illustration from Wikipedia
Image via Wikipedia

TECHNICAL DEFINITION

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our Solar System, comprising hundreds of billions of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, and is part of the Local Group of galaxies.

BACKGROUND

Outer space, or simply space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. It contains ultra-low levels of particle densities, constituting a near-perfect vacuum of predominantly hydrogen and helium plasma, permeated by electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, neutrinos, magnetic fields and dust. The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvins.

READ MORE ON WIKIPEDIA

SYNONYMS & ALIASES

  • Our galaxy
  • The Galaxy
  • Via Lactea
  • Spiral galaxy

USAGE NOTE

The Milky Way is so vast that light takes 100,000 years to cross it.

DEVELOPERS

Organizations developing technology related to Milky Way.

  • European Space Agency (ESA)

    The ESA's Gaia mission is a cornerstone of galactic research, developing and operating a space observatory specifically designed to create the most precise three-dimensional map of over a billion stars in the Milky Way.

  • NASA

    The U.S. space agency develops and operates numerous space telescopes directly used for studying the Milky Way, including the Hubble, Chandra, and James Webb Space Telescopes, as well as the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope designed for wide-field galactic surveys.

  • European Southern Observatory (ESO)

    An intergovernmental organization that builds and operates some of the world's most advanced ground-based telescopes, like the Very Large Telescope (VLT). These instruments are used to study the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, stellar populations, and galactic structure.

  • Breakthrough Starshot

    A research and engineering initiative aiming to develop a proof-of-concept for a fleet of light sail nanocraft. This technology is being designed specifically for interstellar travel within the Milky Way, with the goal of reaching the Alpha Centauri star system.

  • SETI Institute

    A non-profit research organization that develops and uses advanced astronomical technology, such as the Allen Telescope Array, to survey stars within the Milky Way in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, contributing to radio astronomy and galactic mapping.

  • Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)

    A leading research institute that develops cutting-edge instrumentation for major telescopes and is heavily involved in projects like Gaia and the JWST. Their work focuses on understanding star formation, exoplanets, and galactic structure within the Milky Way.

  • Northrop Grumman

    An aerospace and defense company that served as the prime contractor for the James Webb Space Telescope. They developed the advanced optical technology, spacecraft, and sunshield essential for observing distant parts of the Milky Way in high resolution.

  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

    Managed by Caltech for NASA, JPL develops and manages robotic spacecraft and deep space missions. It led missions like the Spitzer Space Telescope, which provided crucial infrared views of star-forming regions and the galactic center of the Milky Way.

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